Finding the concentration of Limewater (Calcium Hydroxide) in a Titration using Hydrochloric
Acid as a reagent
Aim: The aim of this experiment is it to find out the concentration of Limewater by performing a titration with hydrochloric acid which has concentration exactly 2.00M.
Equipment: The equipment I will need for this is a burette, 25ml pipette, pipette pump, white tile, clamp stand, boss head, clamp, 250ml limewater, phenolphthalein, 100ml hydrochloric acid, volumetric flask, distilled water, conical flasks and a calculator.
Safety: Throughout this experiment normal lab rules will apply with safety gear to be worn at all times e.g. goggles and lab coat, also due to fact we are using hazardous chemicals their hazards must be taken into account. The chemicals that we will use are limewater and hydrochloric acid and the hazards are as follows:
* Hydrochloric acid - Very corrosive, irritant.
* Limewater (alkali) - Irritant.
The reaction between the hydrochloric acid and limewater will also produce calcium chloride and water both of which have no hazards and are not dangerous at all. Phenolphthalein, which will be used as well, has no dangers to health and will not react with any of the other chemicals to produce anything dangerous. Also any reaction involving HCl can often be quite violent so great care must be taken however this is not expected with this particular experiment.
Acid as a reagent
Aim: The aim of this experiment is it to find out the concentration of Limewater by performing a titration with hydrochloric acid which has concentration exactly 2.00M.
Equipment: The equipment I will need for this is a burette, 25ml pipette, pipette pump, white tile, clamp stand, boss head, clamp, 250ml limewater, phenolphthalein, 100ml hydrochloric acid, volumetric flask, distilled water, conical flasks and a calculator.
Safety: Throughout this experiment normal lab rules will apply with safety gear to be worn at all times e.g. goggles and lab coat, also due to fact we are using hazardous chemicals their hazards must be taken into account. The chemicals that we will use are limewater and hydrochloric acid and the hazards are as follows:
* Hydrochloric acid - Very corrosive, irritant.
* Limewater (alkali) - Irritant.
The reaction between the hydrochloric acid and limewater will also produce calcium chloride and water both of which have no hazards and are not dangerous at all. Phenolphthalein, which will be used as well, has no dangers to health and will not react with any of the other chemicals to produce anything dangerous. Also any reaction involving HCl can often be quite violent so great care must be taken however this is not expected with this particular experiment.