All businesses whatever their objectives have to make products and/or provide services that satisfy customers' wants or needs - These objectives flow from its mission and are the criteria against which its performance needs to be judged.

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BUSINESS OBJECTIVES

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS OBJECTIVES

Businesses exist to provide goods and services. All businesses whatever their objectives have to make products and/or provide services that satisfy customers’ wants or needs. These objectives flow from its mission and are the criteria against which its performance needs to be judged.

MISSION

Every organisation will have a mission, whether in the private or public sector, large or small, commercial or non- commercial.

A mission statement is a written document setting out the organisation’s purpose.

I have carried out research and discovered the characteristics needed for a good mission statement which are:

  • Be well written, simple and direct
  • Identify the values and culture of the organisation
  • Define its purpose
  • Identify its customers
  • Identify the scope of its activities, e.g. local or ‘world class’
  • Set out its standards and the qualities that distinguish it from its competitors.

SHORT- RUN AND LONG- RUN OBJECTIVES

Long- run objectives cover a three to five- year time period. They usually define the organisation’s primary or main aims- for example, to increase profits by 10 per cent.

Short- run objectives, usually set for up to one year ahead, are used to support the long- run objectives- for example, to increase profits in the north west by 15 per cent.

Objectives can change over time depending on conditions in the external environment and on internal policies. Small high- tech companies working in a very dynamic and risky environment currently set objectives for a maximum of 12 months.

SMART Objectives

To be effective objectives should be SMART. SMART is an acronym for:

  • Specific- for example, for a particular product in a particular area
  • Measurable- such as percentage sales or profits, or the number of old people helped
  • Attainable or Achievable with extra effort
  • Relevant or Realistic
  • Time constrained- that is, within a set time period or deadline.
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TURNING BUSINESS AIMS INTO PRACTICE

Business organisations will have particular aims like making a profit, or simply trying to stay in business when times are hard. These aims may change over the lifetime of the business. For example, a new business may aim simply to survive for its first year. An established business might aim to expand its market share from 30% of the total market to 50% and then, after it has done this, seek to increase profits by 5% each year over the last year.

Once a business has decided upon its aims t ...

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