Prepare a monthly budget for Ms Masters that would account for the needs of each person in the family.

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The Task

Ms Masters earns a salary of J$40,000 each month after all statutory deductions have been made. She is a single parent with two children ages 2 years and 14 years who both live with her. She gets J$5,000 per month for child support. She pays J$7,000 per month for rental, uses both electricity and water and has a loan with a furniture store for which she pays J$516 per year. She does not have a landline telephone.

  1. Prepare a monthly budget for Ms Masters that would account for the needs of each person in the family. If an Item is not in the budget, give a reasonable explanation of how that need would be met.

Pre- Preparation

What is a Budget?

A (home) budget is a financial plan of one’s income and expenses, usually expressed over a period of one month. After adding up all your sources of income, you have established the total amount of money you have to spend. Next total all of your individual monthly expenses. This may range from your rent or mortage right down to a daily snack or newspaper. Your budget can be as simple or complex as you want it to be.

Purposes of a budget

Individuals plan/make a budget in order to:

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  1. guide and organize one’s spending
  2. recognize and correct areas of overspending and waste
  3. avoid impulse buying, i.e. buying items that you do not want or haven’t planned to buy.

Benefits of a Budget

Effective budgeting would most likely gain these benefits:

  1. The family will become more financially stable as areas of waste will be eliminated.
  2. Money will be readily available whenever an incident arises such as accidents.
  3. Family will now be ‘living within their means’ as it relates to having what they need as well as a little money put aside.

A typical Budget ...

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