Quantitative Research. Unlike qualitative research, which has to do with words, quantitative research is about numbers and the methods of obtaining those numbers. I have found that so far I have learned a lot by comparing qualitative to quantitative resea

Learning Summary 1

        In Bryman and Teevan’s textbook, Quantitative Research is described as “entailing the collection of numerical data, a deductive relationship between theory and research, a predilection for a natural science approach (and of positivism in particular), an an objectivist conception of social reality” (50). Unlike qualitative research, which has to do with words, quantitative research is about numbers and the methods of obtaining those numbers. I have found that so far I have learned a lot by comparing qualitative to quantitative research methods to understand each of them better.

        One very important aspect I have learned so far is that asking questions is very important. Having questions leads to having a theory which is the first step in quantitative research. Because quantitative research is starts with a deductive process, the theory must emerge before any actual research (15). From there, a research design can be set in motion. Research design, whether you use experimental, cross-sectional, longitudinal, or a case study, is what is used to answer a research question, and from there, you are able to choose a research method. This is a very important step because without a research design, there is no real way to determine the best research method to use. Before this class, I had always thought that you had a question, then you give out a survey, then you get your answer. Learning about research design was actually somewhat of a surprise to me. It allows for a much more organized research project. I also learned that there are times that research design cannot be used because some research questions may not meet the requirements of a reliable and valid research design. But, if the right research question comes about that would work well with the research design method, I feel that it would be a very effective method to use.