During the recruitment process BHS use many documents such as Job description forms, application forms, person specification.
Job description form:
What is a job description?
A job description sets out the purpose of a job, where the job fits into the organization structure, the main accountabilities and responsibilities of the job and the key tasks to be performed. A job description is very important as it gives information about four main facts of the business such as its,
Organization - it lets you know where the job is located in the organization structure. Who reports to who.
Recruitment - it provides vital information to recruits and the recruiting team so that they can find out the right kind of person to do the job.
Legal - the job description shows an important part of the legally required contract of employment
Appraisal of performance - individual objectives can be found on the job description
Contents of a Job Description
The main contents of a job description are:
- Job Title: This is very important as it shows the person what the job will be about and the level of job within that role for example Finance Director would be a more higher role than Financial Accountant even though both jobs are in the finance department. It should also state if the job will be permanent or part time and the hours you will need to work for.
- Reporting responsibilities: who is the immediate boss of the job holder; this also tells you who you need to go to if you have any problems.
- Subordinates; who reports directly to the job holder
- Main purpose - who is involved in the job overall
- Name of compiler and approver: this is the person who designed and agreed the job.
- Main tasks and accountabilities: description of the main activities to be accepted and what the job holder is expected to achieve for example in the case of the Management Accountant this might include Complete monthly management accounts by 10th working day of each month and prepare report on main performance variances.
Application forms
_Application form is: Application forms ask for a standard set of questions and boxes to be completed. This makes it easy for the organization to compare candidates. Application forms ask sets of questions and information and therefore will avoid the employer’s having to read information that they do not need. Paper based forms may take time and money to be set out and then will need to be processed and put into a system to compare them. This may take a long time so that’s why now most organizations use online forms as they have many advantages as it does it automatically for you. Care should be taken with online application forms to make sure you use the appropriate language which is formal language and not informal as this might not give the right impression to an employer.
-Example of Application forms
Person specification
What is a person specification?
A person specification describes the requirements a job holder needs to be able to perform the job satisfactorily. This includes the Education and qualifications, Training and experience and Personal attributes / qualities. A person specification will also provide information about the type of person that the organization is looking for to do the job. The organization will state what the job is about and whether or not you meet the right standards to their attributes.
A job description is different to a person specification even though it may include some similar facts. A job description describes the job a person specification describes the person needed to do the job. A person specification can therefore have the basis for the selection of the most suitable person to fill the job.
What a person specification looks like
The most common approach now used by recruiters is to use "competencies" These are then classified as "essential" or "desired" to decide which are most important.
Person specifications have to be prepared and used with great care. It is important to make sure that the list of essential or desired competencies does not lead to unlawful discrimination against potential employees
-The Title of the job and reference number: it is important to include this as it tells the person what the job involved. The reference number makes it easier for the organization to send out details and keep information on file.
- Location in management line: will make it clear to the person if they are suited to the job or not.
- Physical characteristics: Working in a store you must be a friendly person as you will need to talk to costumers if you are rude the business will start to lose their customers. So depending on what the job is if a person needs to be physically fit or a certain gender this should be included.
- Attainments, qualifications and general intelligence: this information shows the level of qualifications that the person should have.
- Special aptitudes: This information lets the person know what specific skills they need to have for the job.