Discuss Alan Bennett's use of the monologue form in 'A Lady of Letters' and its effect on a television audience.

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05/10/07                 

Discuss Alan Bennett’s use of the monologue form in ‘A Lady of Letters’

and its effect on a television audience

Playwright Alan Bennett wrote six classic monologues for BBC television, naming the series, ‘Talking Heads’. A monologue is a play in which a person speaks alone and gives his or her point of view to the audience. A monologue is exceptional in so far as that it is a personal relationship between the character and viewer. ‘A Lady of Letters’ describes Bennett’s style of twists and hidden messages.

Bennett uses lighting to a great effect by creating a dim or bright room to suit the character’s mood. He would indicate that the time of the day and the weather had been changed to suit. This can be seen, in the first three sequences, where the source of light was sunlight, coming in through a window on the character’s right. The room was bright and pleasant, probably to complement the relaxed mood of Irene. However, in the next few sequences, she was pre-occupied and upset. The audience subsequently discovers her worry and concern about the child across the road. The source of light here was exactly the same as before, however this time, the brightness was somewhat dimmed. Thus the audience viewed the same room in a relatively sombre atmosphere.

 Bennett utilises different camera angles at specific moments in each sequence, each being relative to the words being spoken by the character. This is shown when Irene glances out of the window in the second sequence, talking about a neighbour across the road. The camera angle rotates and the audience sees her in a profile view with the window behind her. The camera was normally rested at character level throughout the play with the exception of the seventh sequence, when the initial pose of the camera started above the character hence the audience was looking down her and what she was doing. Close ups were also effectively applied, when Irene said, ‘No. Leukaemia.’ she was very distressed and the camera view was as physically close to her as possible. The audience was made to hold the gaze with her, as the camera did not allow for any distractions. It was a very personal moment between the character and viewer.

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Bennett portrays emotions by the use of music at the conclusion of each sequence. The instrument and the style of the music would complement the character’s feelings. When sad or worried, violins were plucked in a deliberate, slow and quiet fashion. There was no distinct structure to the piece of music. When happy, the same melody by the same instruments would be repeated but this time would be bowed and played in a slightly more brisk manner. At the close of the final sequence, Irene’s conclusive word was ‘happy’. She expressed the word with considerable emphasis to clarify how she ...

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