How do one or two of mise-en-scene, cinematography, editing and sound create meaning and affect audience response within the chosen sequence from Midnight Express?

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Oliver Hill                Film Studies

How do one or two of mise-en-scene, cinematography, editing and sound create meaning and affect audience response within the chosen sequence from Midnight Express?

When producing a film sound and mise-en-scene are extremely important in creating a reaction from the audience. Sound and mise-en-scene can convey a characters feeling, their state of mind and things such as setting, the genre and the situation they are in. The following essay will show and then analyze how these two micro aspects of film create a response from the audience and how and what the meaning is behind them. The sequence which I will be looking at is from Midnight Express. In detail it is the sequence when Billy Hayes is trying to smuggle drugs back to the U.S.

Midnight Express is a movie based on a true story. The movie follows Billy Hayes who is a first time drug smuggler, when he gets caught smuggling drugs back to the U.S he is sentenced to prison. When in prison he suffers many violent and ugly things. This is until one of his fellow prisoners tells him about the “Midnight Express”, an escape from the prison.

The sequence starts with an establishing shot of a clean but cluttered Turkish airport, the connotations of this are that it is foreign and a long way from home. This makes the audience feel uneasy because they as well do not know what or where exactly they are. In the background we hear loud Turkish music which emphasises the points above. In the next few shots we start to see Billy, he is wearing glasses and is sweating a lot. This suggests that he is nervous and that he is trying to hide something. This makes the viewer feel how scared and nervous he is, but also make us think how obvious he is making it that he’s nervous. All around Billy there are people in casual dress and just innocently talking. This tells the audience that they are living their ordinary lives; this makes us react to how Billy sticks out in these unfamiliar conditions compared to everyone else. This again shows the difference between Billy’s culture, which he is used to in his every day life, compared to the Turkish culture, which is unknown to him and could hold several dangers.

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Next, we see a shot of Billy’s wife; she looks like a typical American tourist, carrying bags and a camera. The connotations of this are that she doesn’t know Billy’s plan and is none the wiser, the reaction the audience gives is that there is secrecy between them and maybe that they don’t hold a very strong relationship.  But because this is our first glance of them we cannot be sure of this. When Billy checks in to the airport we see members of the army scattered around. The connotations of this are danger and that they are trying ...

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