How does the film 'Dead Man Walking' use film language to get their anti- capital punishment message across to their audience? Concentrate particularly on the way it portrays the process of execution.

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Ryan Seary                3 November 2002

How does the film ‘Dead Man Walking’ use film language to get their anti- capital punishment message across to their audience? Concentrate particularly on the way it portrays the process of execution.

‘Dead Man Walking’, directed by Tim Robbins, stars two well-known Hollywood actors, Susan Sarandon and Sean Penn, in the main roles. The film is based on the memoirs of Sister Helen Prejean altered to film fiction and adapted to the screen. The director uses film language to manipulate the emotions of the audience.

In Poncelet’s death scene Robbins looks immediately at the mise en scene as very important at the beginning of this scene. Poncelet is made to wear slippers, which gives the audience the notion of his dignity being taken away. This is reinforced by Poncelet’s reluctance to wear them instead of his own boots.

The walk to the Execution Room is very emotional for Poncelet and he finds it hard to hold back his tears of anguish. The guards escorting him wear blank expressions and the audience therefore gives more attention to Poncelet. At this point the film goes to slow motion. Music is played over the action it is very effective, Robbins has done this to fill the silence that occurs, there by making the audience be more involved in the scene. This use of non-diegetic sound creates an even stronger emotional mood and emphasises the slow motion used.

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At one point Poncelet falls to the floor to speak with Sister Helen. The shot used by the camera is at a high angle representing how low he is and feels for the crime he has committed. Sister Helen says ‘you look at me’ Robbins chose these lines so that it feels to Poncelet as more of a command than a request which is true in some respect but sister Helen only puts it across like this because she has promised the sight of a kind face to the end. As they draw near the Execution Room she leaves ...

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