Narration is simply the telling of a story verbally, as opposed to through normal acting. It is a common dramatic technique, and can be used to tell the audience things that are not obvious from the acting alone.

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Narration

Narration is simply the telling of a story verbally, as opposed to through normal acting. It is a common dramatic technique, and can be used to tell the audience things that are not obvious from the acting alone. It is particularly common in fairy tales, as it helps to preserve the feeling of being told the story by a single person, as they traditionally were. It can let an audience know of events that have taken place since the last scene, tell them the hidden feelings of the characters, or, in the case of very young audiences, explain what is going on in the play.

It can also be used to give the story a very personal, intimate feel. Sometimes a central character will be telling the story, which usually makes the audience sympathise with him/her a great deal, as it gives them a bias view of events. This character may be telling the story as it unfolds (using the present tense) but will often be looking at the events in hindsight (speaking in past tense).

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We used this in an exercise we did for ‘Blue Remembered Hills’, in which we constructed a still image representing each scene. For each of these images, a member of the group would give a short narration, during which they would stay in character. While they were doing this they had to continue acting, viewing the scene from their character’s point of view. This meant they showed their characters emotions during the narration, making it quite clear which of the characters they liked/disliked and how they feel about what’s going on. The narrator would expand on the still image ...

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