What expectations do you have of the first scene of a play? In light of expectations evaluate the success of the introductory scene of 'The Duchess of Malfi'.

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What expectations do you have of the first scene of a play? In light of expectations evaluate the success of the introductory scene of ‘The Duchess of Malfi’.

The initial scene of a play should interest you, introduce the main characters and a plot and establish the background for the play. The first scene of John Webster’s play “The Duchess of Malfi” is an unusual first scene as it is so long. However the scene is an excellent first scene as it fulfils most of the expectations I have of a first scene. Webster uses the first scene of “The Duchess of Malfi” very well as it fulfils most of the expectations I have of a first scene.

I expect the first scene of a play to capture and keep my interest from the very beginning, making me want to read on. Throughout the first scene of ‘The Duchess of Malfi’ events occurs that create tension and anticipation, such as Ferdinand threatening his sisters life then Duchess marrying Antonio in secret, these events make the audience interested in the play because already a plot has been revealed and suspense has been created and they want to know what will happen next. The section of the scene in which the Duchess proposes to Antonio, is highly exciting and would hold the audience’s complete attention, by ending on this exciting note Webster leaves the audience wondering what will happen to the characters and what other characters reactions will be, thereby keeping the audiences interest in the play.

The first scene of a play should establish a background for the play, mentioning the setting and any past or current affairs that will affect the play. Webster opens the first scene of ‘The Duchess of Malfi’ with conversation between Delio and Antonio, and they keep up a steady flow of narrative throughout the play, informing the audience about recent events at the court. The audience learns that the setting for the play is in Italy at the Duchess of Malfi’s court and recently there have been chivalric tournaments happening. The audience also learns that now these events are over, many of the characters are returning home. An argument between Ferdinand and Castruchio informs the audience of a war that is happening which involve the play’s characters, and the audience also learns more about the character’s social background.

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        “It is fitting for a soldier arise to be a Prince, but not necessary

        a Prince descend to be a Prince”

The characters in the play come from various different social background and for us to fully understand the play, we need to understand these socials backgrounds and how they affect actions of characters. For example although Bosola is not happy accepting Ferdinand’s offer his social position leaves him little choice.

                        “O, that to avoid ingratitude

                For the good deed you have done me, I must do

                All the ill man can invent!”      

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