Alfieri - A view from the bridge.

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In Greek tragedies, there was usually a chorus. This was a group of people who would inform the audience on the happenings in the play. Similar to a narrator, except a lot of people and not just one person. As Miller based his play on Greek tragedies, he used this idea of a chorus. However, Miller twisted the 'rules' of a chorus, by only having an individual to play the part. His name is Alfieri. Not only is Alfieri a chorus, but he is also a character involved in the drama. He is very different from the other characters in the play. This is because he is a lawyer, and "a lawyer means the law"

Arthur Miller intended his play to have an impact and a blatant storyline, and easy for the audience to understand. To do this effectively, he uses Alfieri as a narrator, it helps keep the play more focused, and is less complex for the audience to understand the issues that are going on. By using Alfieri, Miller makes the play a lot shorter. Instead of having to act out the history and past of the Italian Immigrants and how they behave, Miller uses Alfieri to describe it, which takes up less time. When a scene finishes, Alfieri would come on, and then when the next scene starts, it could be two weeks later. So in this way, all the acting that would have had to happen between those two weeks, would be described and not acted out.
"He came to me two days later.

Arthur Miller also lets Alfieri control his play, by telling the audience what is going to happen.
Throughout the play, he gives hints and clues on what might happen soon in the play. This makes the audience want to listen and pay more attention to him. In his opening monologue, Alfieri gives a clue that makes it very obvious to the audience to recognise what is going to happen at the end of the play. This big clue is when he says at the end of his monologue "… and watched it run its bloody course." This is indicating that a tragedy is going to occur, and that there is nothing Alfieri could do about it. Then as Eddie Carbone walks on, Alfieri says, "This ones name
was Eddie Carbone". This now is indicating to the audience that a tragedy is going to happen, and that it is going to happen to Eddie Carbone. This is exactly what Arthur Miller wanted the audience to think, but the question is, how and when it is going to happen. By doing this, Miller keeps the audience guessing and waiting in anticipation for the actual event to happen. Miller invents Alfieri to be a middle class man, because the people that will come and watch the play will be middle/upper class. So in this way the audience can easily relate to Alfieri, therefore making it easier for them to listen to him, helping them to focus more clearly on the play and what is going on. Alfieri, being an intelligent, educated Italian, can convincingly explain to a non-Italian audience the Italian past.

The play is set in New York, and not in Manhattan, where you would expect a theatre production to be set, but on the other side of the bridge. This excluded side of New York, is called Red Hook "The slums facing the bay on the seaward side of Brooklyn Bridge".
The community that live in Red Hook are Italian Immigrants who are not rich, and are not well off, but make a small hard earned living by working on the docks as Longshoremen. So it is very significant that Alfieri is a lawyer, as he is a different class to the rest of the society in Red Hook. He is different to the others by his job, the way he dresses (as we see when he first comes onto the stage and takes off his hat, and the way he is dressed throughout the play in a suit), he is well educated, and he is professional at what he does. The greatest difference between him and his fellow Italians is that he has the opportunity to leave the "slums", and live on the other side of the bridge with the other middle/upper class people, in Manhattan. But he does not want to leave, as he also feels that he has a sense of loyalty and duty to the society, as he too was an Immigrant. " They tell me the people in this neighbourhood lack elegance, and glamour. After all, who have I dealt with in my life? Longshoremen and their wives, and fathers and grandfathers, compensation cases, evictions, family squabbles- the petty troubles of the poor". This shows the commitment of Alfieri, and also shows his past, that he is very wise, and that he is a well-trusted man.
The community treats him with respect, as he is someone they know they can talk to when they are in trouble or need help, as he too is Italian. He does not leave Red Hook because here, people look up to him. If he lived in Manhattan, people would look down at him because he is Italian. In Red Hook, there will be a lot of work for him as a lawyer.
Alfieri is a symbolic person for his society. This is because he is like a light at the end of the tunnel for the rest of the community, as he is an Immigrant but has worked his way up in society since he first came to Red Hook. So the other people in Red Hook can also try to better themselves, or at least their children can get better jobs. They can think, " If Alfieri can, I can".

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Another thing that Alfieri does, to keep the audience keen to know what is going to happen next, is he starts another speech, and breaks up the scene at crucial parts in the play.
For example when Eddie kisses Catherine and then kisses Rodolpho, the audience are in utter shock and are amazed by what they have just witnessed. Then the spotlight goes onto Alfieri, who then talks to the audience again.
At this part in the drama, the audience are eager to see where Eddie will go, as he has just walked out of the house, but Alfieri interrupts with another ...

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