Compare and contrast the presentation of the characters of Melchior and Peregrine Hazard in Chapters 1 and 2 of Angela Carter's Wise Children and their significance in our understanding of the novel's many themes

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Compare and contrast the presentation of Melchior and Peregrine Hazard in chapters 1 and 2 and consider their significance in understanding Carter’s themes

        Through twin brothers Peregrine and Melchior Hazard Angela Carter explores some of the themes constant in the entire novel, such as legitimacy and illegitimacy and patriarchalism. Peregrine is known officially as the father of the story’s narrator Dora and her sister Nora, whereas Melchior is their biological father, a situation that sets the scene well for exploration of these themes. When assessing the presentation of these two characters, or indeed any in the novel, it should be carefully noted that the first-person narrative form is a style that requires the reader to trust the tale rather than the teller. The reliability of what we as readers are told must always be questioned, and we accept that there may be certain flaws and exaggerations in Dora’s story.

Incidentally, the name Melchior may have some significance, as it is the same as one of the three kings, the Magi, in the Nativity story. The presentation of Melchior as a king is concurrent throughout the novel. In the first two chapters we see him as a king of his family, the king of English theatre and the player of kings in Shakespeare plays, his greatest roles coming as Hamlet and Macbeth, whilst taking a ‘toy crown with paint peeling off’ everywhere he went. Peregrine is a name that means ‘mysterious wanderer’, a true reflection of his nomadic nature.

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The first time we meet Melchior is through the personification of the grandfather clock in Nora and Dora’s front hall. The ‘great, tall,’ and ‘butch’ ornament is the only gift ever received from their father, and even then it ‘came by accident’. This introduces the theme of illegitimacy and it is made clear by what follows the description of the clock that it represents Melchior because the only time it chimed at the correct time-‘straight on the nosey’-having done so incorrectly for as long as they have had it, an invitation arrives for the celebration of his 100th birthday- ‘the white ...

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