In four separate paragraphs of about 100 words each write about: Dialects, Sociolects, Idiolects, and Register. Support you notes with examples.

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Gabriel Farrugia                Ms. Maria Mifsud

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LINGUISTICS

In four separate paragraphs of about 100 words each write about: Dialects, Sociolects, Idiolects, and Register. Support you notes with examples.

Dialect-A variety of a language, spoken in one part of a country (regional dialect), or by people belonging to a particular social class (social dialect or sociolect), which has some different words, grammar (specifically morphology and syntax), and/or pronunciation from other forms of the same language. In morphology (word formation), for example, in Mancunian English the word “barm cake” means “bread roll” and is not widely understood outside Greater Manchester. Grammar is another aspect in which dialects may differ. In Standard English, a speaker would say: “I was standing at the bus stop”. In many Northern English dialects this is often rendered as: “I was stood at the bus stop”. On the level of vocabulary, examples of dialectal differences include American English ‘subway’, contrasting with British English ‘underground’; and corn, which means “maize” in the United States, Canada, and Australia, “wheat” in England, and “oats” in Scotland. Nevertheless, while dialects of the same language differ, they still possess a common core of features. A dialect is often associated with a particular accent. Sometimes a dialect gains status and becomes the standard vareity of a country.

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Sociolect (social dialect) - A variety of a language (dialect) used by people belonging to a particular social class. The speakers of a sociolect usually share a similar socioeconomic and/or educational background. Sociolects may be classed as high (status) or low(status).
For example -
Sitting and drinking (high sociolect), Sittin’ ‘n’ drinkin’ (low sociolect).
The difference between one sociolect and another can be investigated by analysing the recorded speech of large samples of speakers from various social backgrounds. The differences are referred to as sociolectal variation.

Idiolect - The language system of an individual as expressed by the way he or she speaks or writes ...

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