In William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, fate plays an extremely powerful role throughout the story
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There are many definitions for the word fate. The definition of the
word fate in the Dictionary is a power that supposedly predetermines
events. Also fate means something that is unavoidable. It is meant to
happen and cannot be changed. The tragic story of Romeo and Juliet has
a sense of cruel fate in it.
In William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, fate plays an extremely
powerful role throughout the story. It turns out to cause many
terrible events. Shakespeare hints at the outcome throughout the story
and makes the reader hope more and more that Romeo and Juliet can live
together. Unfortunately, the fate of Romeo and Juliet isn't a very
preferable one. Fate can be defined as an inevitable and often adverse
outcome or condition; destiny. Romeo and Juliet were ultimately the
ones responsible for their own deaths. The destinies of these two
"star crossed lovers" were not set from the start of the story, but
almost all events that took place brought Romeo and Juliet closer to
their inevitable fates. There were too many coincidences to give the
reader any doubt that the actor and actress in the play were entirely
the masters of their futures.
The first coincidence was that Romeo and Juliet, the two lovers,
shared the unfortunate fate that they were from feuding families. The
two of them were a perfect match, and were completely in love with
each other, and the odds that one was a Montague and one was a Capulet
were incredibly slim. They both showed their grief when they learned
that the other was from the opposite family. "O dear account! my life
is my foe's debt." (Act 1, Scene 5, 132), and "My only love sprung
from my only hate." (Act 1, Scene 5, 152) were the two expressions
that Romeo and Juliet exclaimed. Juliet had the right idea when she
showed her frustration with the feud, and its influence on Romeo and
Juliet's relationship, in her soliloquy on the balcony, and said,
"What's in a name? That which ...
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were incredibly slim. They both showed their grief when they learned
that the other was from the opposite family. "O dear account! my life
is my foe's debt." (Act 1, Scene 5, 132), and "My only love sprung
from my only hate." (Act 1, Scene 5, 152) were the two expressions
that Romeo and Juliet exclaimed. Juliet had the right idea when she
showed her frustration with the feud, and its influence on Romeo and
Juliet's relationship, in her soliloquy on the balcony, and said,
"What's in a name? That which we call a rose, by any other word would
smell as sweet..." (Act 2, Scene 2, 41-52)
Besides the fact that they probably would have never been able to live
a peaceful life, none of the tragedies would have occurred had they
not met in the first place. The scene, where the Montague find out
about the Capulet ball is another twist of fate. The servant of
Capulet, who happens to be illiterate, was given the job of telling
people about the party, but only those specifically on a list written
up by his master. Since he could not read, he was forced to ask two
strangers to explain it to him. Those two people could have been
anyone, but they just happened to be Romeo and Benvolio.
When Juliet is "buried" twenty-four hours before Friar Lawrence
planned, it gave Friar John less time to get the message to Romeo.
Beside that, Balthasar came in on one day only to see how Juliet was
doing. If Juliet would have been able to take the potion as scheduled,
Balthasar would have seen Juliet doing well and been able to come back
to Romeo with a report of good news. Romeo would then have had no
reason to buy the poison and commit suicide. Friar Lawrence would have
sent another messenger and all would have been well.
Although Romeo and Juliet were responsible for their own physical
deaths, fate still played a big role in getting the two to even think
about committing suicide. The most obvious example of fate was the
quarantine in Mantua. Friar Lawrence's plan was that Juliet would be
laid in the tomb, appearing to be dead, and when she woke up, Romeo
would be there to meet her. Friar Lawrence was supposed to get a
message to Mantua, where Romeo was at because of his banishment, and
inform the boy about the plan. This is a seemingly perfect plan, and
gives the readers a sense of hope, but the plan is ruined when the
they discover that there was a quarantine in Mantua, and Romeo was
unable to get the letter. This was the point in which Romeo decided
that it would be best if he committed suicide.
The world of Romeo and Juliet was realistic one in which youth is born
into evil and must struggle against it ceaselessly until the conflict
is ended by inevitable death.
This is very true because Romeo is born into the Montague house and
Juliet who is born in to the Capulet house. Even though both of their
families are enemies, they struggled endlessly to keep their love a
secret and meet each other in secret. Their conflict ends up in a
death that is unavoidable. The death could have been prevented if
Romeo was told that Juliet was taking a sleeping potion and that she
was not really dead. But Friar Lawrence's messenger didn't send the
letter discussing the plan to Romeo in time because he was detained by
the plague. This is fate because something happens that isn't meant to
happen.
William Shakespeare had countless times where he could have saved both
of them, but he does not. He gives the reader a little hope that the
two will survive, but with each event, that hope is crushed. Although
Romeo and Juliet did not have to kill themselves, none of the
tragedies would have occurred, had it not been written by such an
unpredictable mind as Shakespeare's. Truly, fate is the most dominant
force in the play, and is most responsible for the deaths of Romeo and
Juliet.
There were a lot of important and influential points in the story
which lead up to their tragic and untimely deaths. A recurring theme
throughout the play has been the possibility of suicide. The climax of
the tragedy is the double suicide in the Capulet tomb. Shakespeare
suggests that where intense love is involved which cannot be fulfilled
then suicide is the likely alternative. The passion that Romeo and
Juliet have for one another cannot be stifled or suppressed and
combined with their youth provides a recipe for final and absolute
tragedy. Being unable to live for their love, Romeo and Juliet die for
it. He makes a comment that the world in which they lived was not
worthy of the love they had for each other, and so the lovers have
robbed the world of their special love. Shakespeare cleverly uses
Juliet's final kiss of Romeo as a weapon of potential death and when
Juliet fails to pick up any poison from Romeo's lips she is overjoyed
to find his dagger, exclaiming `Happy dagger' because this implement
of death will reunite her with her love. From beyond the grave the
love that Romeo and Juliet had for each other is sufficient to heal
the rift between the two families and perhaps through their sacrifice,
the world that they left may become a better place. The Prince closes
the tragedy with the line `A story of more woe than this of Juliet and
her Romeo'.
Fate plays a huge part in the final tragic end. Shakespeare's audience
would have been immediately alerted to the power of fate - fate being
already set out before you and inescapable. The Elizabethans believed
absolutely in fate, indeed the monarchy relied on the advice of
astrologers before embarking on any more missions, marriages or
important decisions. The tragic end of Romeo and Juliet proves a point
to everyone, that fate is unavoidable.
By Alex Bowring 11M2