John Keats and the presentation of "Sleep and Poetry"

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Chris Randall

Essay - John Keats and the presentation of "Sleep and Poetry"

"Sleep and Poetry" is one of the first poems written by Keats and it can be viewed in two different ways, either as a powerful presentation and a spirited and focused piece of writing or a naive, immature poem which does nothing more than idolise Wordsworth. In this essay I will provide points for both of these arguments and decided which one is the strongest at the end.

   From the beginning you feel the immaturity of the poem come across in Keat's idyllic description of life with these clichéd moments and images. This immaturity only seems to get stronger throughout the poem as this idea of a perfect moment and life are portrayed. In line 81, still relatively near the beginning , Keats talks about being a giant (of literature maybe) and seizing the world and understanding the human race, which is quite simply naive.

   There is also a fault with his way of using language, a sign that he hasn't been writing that long with some terrible rhyming. An example of this is, again, near the beginning on lines 25/26 when Keats rhymes 'holy' and 'folly' together. It is small incidents like this that show that Keats is far from ready to be next in line of the great writers as he claims he will some day become, which leads onto the next point of my argument.

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   Throughout the whole of 'Sleep and Poetry' there are subtle hints towards Wordsworth which reaches a climax in the description of a Charioteer, someone to come and inspire a new generation of poetry. The 'Charioteer' is blatantly Wordsworth and Keats' admiration for him is almost cringing with such lines as "O that i might know; All that he writes with such a hurrying glow" (line 154) and "ye have breathed; Rich benedictions o'er us" (line 221). This is made worse by the fact that Wordsworth panned Keats' work and ignored/insulted him when introduced and yet he is still idolised ...

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