Sexism in A Thousand Splendid Suns

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A Thousand Splendid Suns

Sexism –
A major theme throughout the novel is sexism and the ideology that men possess complete control over their wives (helped further by the Taliban). A few days after living with Ransheed, Mariam is required to wear a burka as where he comes from “
a women’s face is her husband’s business only.” This statement objectifies women, likening them to possessions without personality or any individuality. If not for the tone, it could be said that Ransheed wants to free his wife from unwanted glances and snide remarks of another men, that might make her feel uncomfortable. However, no affection or protectiveness is expressed, the burka is simply for his benefit; a way to maintain his ‘pride’. The quotation links closely to The Handmaid’s Tale – the handmaid’s dress code consists of an  “ankle-length, full, gathered to a flat yoke that extends over the breast” and “white wings” which keep them from “seeing but also from being seen” showing extreme of objectification. The idea that women can be so indoctrinated indicates they are viewed as not having a mind of their own, free to make their choices, almost like animals (not possessing a higher order of thinking).  Ransheed also expresses his distaste when he mentions “women come uncovered...look me in the eye without shame” claiming how it embarrasses him to see a “man who’s lost control of his wife” Women are seen as an extension of the husband and if they act ‘inappropriately’ husbands only care about what it reflects upon them. Women are treated as sub-human, inferior  to man, who should dominate; enabling them to mould women as they wish until they become a voiceless being (never expressing their true character), whose purpose is to serve them only.  Leading on from this, Ransheed could be said to be struggling for his identity as he feels pressured by society to have a wife that shows utter respect and obedience. Without, he would be classed as weak, thus a nobody. Society norms alone have huge influence on the struggle for identity.

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Not only does Ransheed dominate his wife, he also physical abuses them – “downstairs, the beating began” – it is almost like a ritual and the way it is said so obviously, highlights the horror of the act. Laila names it as “methodical, familiar proceeding...no cursing, no screaming...only the systematic business of beating and being beaten...thump thump - the women have no option to accept the abuse (their ‘punishment’) as part of the daily routine. The fact women have no power to stop the atrocity, places them as forever vulnerable and powerless. Not being able to stand up for themselves, leads ...

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This essay starts off well and considers the use of language choices and their impact; however the structure of the essay needs to be rethought. Avoid subheadings - instead link the analysis throughout the essay. 3 Stars