The Tempest - Character analysis of Prospero.

Authors Avatar

        The Tempest Coursework        

Prospero

Prospero's magical powers allow him to single-handedly take control of a situation of slowly developing chaos, caused by his eviction from Milan, and turn the plot of The Tempest towards comedy by sheer force. That he has powers over his surroundings, far greater than those of an ordinary mortal, is inconceivable, as is the fact that he uses them for good in the course of the play. However, it remains to be asked whether Prospero combines his magic with power over the self, and whether Shakespeare actually presents him as an ideal ruler.

Although we hear the story of Prospero's eviction from Milan from him, the manner in which he tells his history suggests distrust -- Prospero is pompous, self-pitying and apparently unforgiving. The nature of Prospero's rule as revealed by Act I is not pleasant. When duke of Milan, he trusted his brother Antonio too much, and consequently nearly lost his life, as well as his dukedom. On the island, he befriended Caliban, brought him into his house and treated him as a member of the family -- and repeated the pattern of trust, which was again betrayed, when Caliban attempted to rape Miranda. Although Prospero learns from this second betrayal, he goes to the other extreme. Prospero's apparently cruel stance is revealed in his exile and verbal abuse of Caliban, as well as his outbursts and threats to imprison Ariel again "till / Thou hast howl'd away twelve winters".

Join now!

Aside from the sin of dictatorship, Prospero also seems unforgiving towards Caliban and Antonio. When we see Caliban willingly serving Stephano and Trinculo, we begin to realize that Caliban is not evil of himself, and could in fact be a most affectionate servant. Seeing Caliban fear cramps and speak of Prospero as a "tyrant", Shakespeare implies that the fault of alienating Caliban lies with Prospero's failure to understand Caliban's limitations and accept them, while teaching him to be what he can achieve. Also, Prospero's treatment of the party seems to show that he is interested only in frightening them, and ...

This is a preview of the whole essay