To what extent is Yeats concerned with his status of a victim of unrequited love?
Aaron Danelian
To what extent is Yeats concerned with his status of a victim of unrequited love?
Within ‘the Cold Heaven’, Yeats projects his status as a victim of unrequited love through the use of paradox within the poem. Within ‘the Cold Heaven’, Yeats offers a vision of impassioned guilt which is triggered by natural beauty; a wintry sky. The use of paradox “ice burned and was but more ice” suggests a concern with the afterlife and of heavenly judgement. Furthermore, Yeats makes clear that as a lover, time does not erode the memory and that he himself is gripped by the intensity of feelings. The tumult emotion further stirs the imagination and shows that Yeats is “possessed by memory”. Also, ice connotes a death, but furthermore, distant love as ‘burned’ conveys the heat of the passion of the lovers. ‘Ice cold’ furthermore suggests the feeling of painfulness of the loss and the speaker caught overwhelmed by emotions and former feelings of love.
In comparison to ‘the Wild Swans at Coole’ the poems both focus on the loss of love and the way in which time erodes human relationships so effectively. Yeats also uses nature as a symbol of his alteration with his lover. The opening stanza ‘all’s changed’ enforces the image of stasis and is symbolic of the poet’s own feelings of age and his alteration with his former love interest “mirrors a still sky”. Also the use of alliteration acts as an introduction to the central symbol of the swan. This is because the swan is representative as an image of fidelity and furthermore, of lifelong commitment to another lover. Furthermore, “The nineteenth autumn has come upon me”, the word choice compounds the impression of time passed which has altered the speaker’s perspective. This conveys the idea that nature offers permanence whilst man (in Yeats’ situation) is transitory and alone. Similarly, “unwearied still, lover by lover,” which conveys the swans as anthropomorphised beings with lifelong love contrasting with Yeats’ sense of the transitory.