With detailed reference to at least three of the monologues, discuss how the narrators may be considered 'artless' in Alan Bennett's terms.

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With detailed reference to at least three of the monologues, discuss how the narrators may be considered ‘artless’ in Alan Bennett’s terms.

        In the introduction to Alan Bennett’s book “Talking Heads”, Bennett describes the characters that he created as ‘artless’, meaning that they don’t realise what they are saying or that they are “telling a story to the meaning of which they are not entirely privy.” This is true of most of the monologues that he wrote, apart from ‘A Cream Cracker under the Settee’. Within this essay I will look at three of Alan Bennett’s monologues and discuss the artlessness of the characters, along with why these characters are portrayed in such a way.

        The first of the three monologues I have chosen is ‘Lady of Letters’ in which Irene, the narrator of the monologue, writes letters to pass time and results in her going to prison because of these letters. Irene is a stereotyped elderly lady, in which she is quite nosey and finds small things, such as writing letters, to pass the time of day. Another stereotypical trait within her behaviour is that she complains a lot throughout the monologue, the opening line of the monologue is,

“I can’t say the service was up to scratch.” This shows from the beginning that she is complaining about something. We then find out that she is talking about a funeral because she says,

“In fact I wrote to the crematorium.” This also introduces Irene’s obsession with writing letters, especially letters of complaint. We also learn that the things that Irene complains about are unimportant compared to the situation. In this case that is that the hearse drivers were smoking,

“If the hearse drivers must smoke then facilities should be provided.” The fact that this complaint is minor and quite insignificant shows that Irene is trying to keep herself busy by writing these minor letters. From reading on we presume that Irene doesn’t have any friends or family to care about and also that the funeral that she attended was that of somebody she didn’t know very well, apart from talking to her on a bus. She makes minor connections with this woman to portray a reason for her attending the funeral. For example, she says,

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“… she had a niece in Australia and I have the one cousin in Canada…” this shows us that she is trying to find reasons for her attending the funeral and that she found her to be a friend because of these minor connections. This is artless because she doesn’t realise that she didn’t know this lady, and only knows these connections from small conversations on the bus.

        From reading on in this monologue we are introduced to a family across the road from Irene, who she assumes are not very “promising.” This shows that Irene is quick to judge ...

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