Is the Natural Environment of Singapore Worth Preserving?

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Before 1819, the island was covered with tropical primary forest, with various types of coastal vegetation such as the mangrove forests and beaches. At that time, Singapore was known to be rich in its natural heritage. However, throughout the years, the initial natural heritages that Singapore once possessed were gradually lost due to urbanization. Up till present, the remaining natural heritage, which is defined as “ (l)egacy of the external world which is not human-derived” (cited), is sacred throughout the entire island.  Such destructive impacts brought about by the rapid development have been clearly depicted by the loss of these diverse habitats. Deforestation of the primary forests has caused a high percentage of as much as 95% being cleared and an extinction rate of native species to be approximately 34% to 87% (cited).  As such, it is convincing enough to consider modern Singapore as a country with only little natural heritage to provide us with goods and services. Despite that, it is still important and worth the expenditure to protect our remaining biodiversity. This is because the natural heritage in Singapore plays a role in contributing to the economy as a form of tourist attraction, serves as a site suitable for scientific studies of various species and also, a green landmark inducing a sense of identity to the country. These services, brought about by the conservation of natural heritage, cannot be acquired from our neighboring countries. Therefore, I disagree to the statement that the natural heritage in Singapore is not worth to be conserved.

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First, the little natural heritage remaining in Singapore can contribute to a portion of the economy by serving as a site for tourist attraction. These natural heritages can promote eco-tourists to embark on a journey to explore the diverse ecosystem, such as the tropical rainforest in the Central Catchment Nature Reserves, mangroves in Sungei Buloh or even the coral reefs in Chek Jawa. The government has also promoted these natural heritages as tourist attractions by creating trails and bridges such as the Tree Top Walk for recreational purposes. These enable visitors of the sites to be able to enjoy ...

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