Is tourism a double edged sword?

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Is tourism a double edged sword?

Nowadays, tourism has become one of the biggest industries in the world. It provides jobs for 225 million people globally. Tourism can be defined as travelling away from the home environment for some reasons. Reasons can be like recreational, leisure, business etc. Tourism industry is growing because of technological improvement, because it is making travelling easier and faster. But everything has it’s positive and negative sides, by analysing the examples and facts of real life it is possible to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of tourism.

To begin with there are benefits of tourism for both the tourist and the host destination. On a large scale it offers a good alternative to some more destructive industries for generating income both on nationally and privately. The tourism industry encompasses many different areas, so it also creates jobs in many different areas. With tourism comes tour companies, hotels, car rental agencies, service stations, souvenir shops, different equipment rentals (sport equipment for example), and much more. All of this creates many different levels of employment for people in a given community. In many places the introduction and development of tourism allows local people an opportunity for economic growth, that would not otherwise be available.

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In addition, it allows the tourist a chance to experience other cultures, which broadens understanding. The tourism is a great way for people to learn more and improve knowledge about culture of other countries and nations.

On the other hand tourism industry has a lot’s of disadvantages. Tourism brings lot’s of social problems. Tourism in certain areas can destroy the culture of the tourist location, old traditions may be lost or certain skills may be forgotten due to modernization, for example, residents forgetting how to farm. Noise from traffic can disturb local people, destroying their peace, calm and quiet.

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