Jessica Sarai             The Impact of the Past on British Columbia                February        

Beautiful British Columbia, one hears this phrase constantly mentioned, but does anyone know why it is so beautiful? Though BC houses many people, very few know how BC got to where it is today. Not many people know that the Cariboo Wagon Road was built entirely by hand, pick and shovel. Some people may not realize that getting to the California Gold Rush was either an agonizing 2000 mile walk or a 6 month boating trip, and more than half the ‘gold rushers’ never even struck gold! Many people don’t realize that Fort Victoria was more than just the capital of BC. There were many events that happened in the past that helped the making of British Columbia, but the three most important contributions are the Gold Rush, Fort Victoria, and the construction of the Cariboo Wagon Road.  

The Gold Rush that occurred from 1857-1860 had an important role in the making of what we call BC today. Many developments were built during the gold rush to support it. Houses, roads, small towns, stores and hotels were needed to accommodate the miners. As important as they were back then, many of these fine establishments are still used today. The Gold Rush also helped in the development of BC by bringing in a lot of settlement. These new settlers were from various cultures, including Chinese and Scottish. Even today, BC has many people from various races. As well as diversity in culture, the Gold Rush fascinated many people, and this increased the exploration on BC. In the late 1800’s, BC was much smaller, and the exploring of the land helped it become the vast size it is in the present day. As shown above, the Gold Rush had a great effect on BC.

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        The establishment Fort Victoria also played an essential role in the creation of BC. Fort Victoria gave the Hudson Bay Company irrefutable claim over the Vancouver Island. This was a good thing. Because the HBC had control, they could close down several smaller Forts and save a lot of money. This significantly aided the region economically. Another reason why Fort Victoria helped the area our economically was because of its’ whaling and sealing profits. The Fort was very close to the ocean, and this closeness encouraged people to go whaling and sealing. The money from these mammals contributed to ...

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