The Importance of Tourism in the European Mediterranean Area and its Impacts.

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‘‘Tourism is a

Necessary evil for our

Mediterranean

Region ’’

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The Importance of Tourism in the European Mediterranean Area

Europe and Mediterranean areas have political and symbolic importance even if they have not definite limits. From a geographical point of view Europe and Mediterranean are the southern and western parts of the Eurasia, while politically speaking they represent two areas with a strong instability. However they have tourist resources that succeed in attracting the international tourism; these elements give originality and unicity to the territory of the Mediterranean area.

This has an important role in the tourist field, also helped by lots of tourist activities and by the typical climate. All these aspects contribute to the creation of the Mediterranean circular of the coast countries. As they have not the same distribution of the tourist flows, the have the problem of unbalance in the relation between resources and utilization, especially in the north sea-side.

Although these problems, tourism becomes for the Mediterranean States a common activity, giving them a new economic dimension. The most important feature of the Mediterranean tourism is the diffused sea-side installation; it can cause a strong impact on the sea ecosystem and by the time it can generate a dangerous ecological situation of the Mediterranean area. If we consider that 120,000,000 people live in this area with 200,000,000 tourists that during the summer period are in the sea-side countries, this means a considerable antropic presence.

It is important that tourism and economic activities take into consideration the balance of the sea ecosystem because its protection is linked to the quality of sea-side people life and to the continuation of the tourist importance of the area. The central problem of Mediterranean tourism is that the growth must be compatible with the environmental quality and with local way of life. In this way the hotel-countries and other ways of hospitality can contribute to give life to the countries and territories and to diversify and to enrich the tourist offer.

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Our work aim is to analyse and verify social and economic impact of tourist flows in the Mediterranean countries, considering general differences and effects.

Mass tourism impacts in the Mediterranean

The Mediterranean is under threat due to the inappropriate practice and development associated with mass tourism. With current development models based on quantity, the projected growth of tourism development in the region will continue to damage landscapes, cause soil erosion, put pressure on endangered species, further strain available water resources, increase waste and pollution discharges into the sea and lead to cultural disruption.

Land and landscape

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