P2-Explanation of the benefits of diversity to society
Benefits of diversity in Britain
The benefits of diversity
If people are excluded from society they cannot contribute and diversity in Britain opens people to new experiences and new ways at looking at things and this is important because there will be less racism and discrimination in society. Different culture is also beneficial in Britain because of different types of experiences people can have such as trying different foods, clothes or music.
If a person can value other peoples’ way of life, that person can develop social skills and learn about other cultures and go through new experiences. There are a lot of diverse people in the country and they are bringing in their differences for example, types of foods, languages and different types of interaction.
When people were children they have no prejudice, however when they begin to mature they start making there own judgements through gaining knowledge in theses
areas:
Tolerance- tolerance is about recognising the rights of others and respecting those rights. Tolerance means to be able to endure other people’s beliefs, actions and opinions. If care workers are unable to be tolerant not everyone in care will have equal opportunities.
Cultural enrichment- cultural enrichment are clubs that participants or staff can explore and gain knowledge from different types of ethnic groups.
These clubs can teach participants diverse cultures that they would not normally be a part of.
Social cohesion-social cohesion means everybody working together in harmony. For care workers to do this he or she must put aside prejudices and get along with different people and learn about each other and their will be an understanding
Language- there are people with different languages and because of this there are languages classes. There will be no translators in the health and social care services unless the translator can speak English as well as a foreign language.
Food- varied types of ethnic groups use health services, so having types of food being offered to then can make them feel valued. There are more restaurants in Britain that sale cultural food.
(notes from class)
P3- explanation of potential effects of discriminatory practice
on those who use Peacehaven House
People’s life may be affected by prejudice and discrimination at Peacehaven House even though there is anti-discriminatory legislation.
People at Peacehaven have the right to be treated equally. If a resident is treated differently just because they belong to a different group, they are being discriminated against. This is against their human rights.
For those who use Peacehaven house and experience discrimination the resident may feel depressed and miserable, loose their self-confidence and will be reduced and they may feel powerless. Residents may be denied opportunities by overt or covert discrimination. Overt discrimination is direct and covert discrimination is indirect.
If there was no such thing as an anti-discriminatory practice and the discrimination continues the individual's may actually believe the messages being sent out by the care giver and this is called a self-fulfilling prophecy. The resident may give up his or her rights and entitlements.
Discrimination can block human needs identified by Maslow, they are:
Self actualisation- discrimination may deny individuals the opportunity to self actualise
Self-esteem- Devaluing, false assumptions and exclusion from others can influence an individual to develop a lower sense of self-worth
Love and belonging- exclusion, avoidance and devaluation and exclusion can mean that that person believes that they do not belong
Safety needs- the threat of attack and verbal abuse and exclusion can mean that a person does not feel safe
Physical needs- physical health can suffer if a person is stressed and is restricted from activities
Effects of discrimination
Discrimination can have permanent and extremely damaging effects, these are:
- Injury and death
- Feeling stressed or unable to cope
- Depression and anxiety
- Loss of confidence
- A feeling of low self-worth
- Withdrawal from social activities
- Mental illness
Devaluating- Devaluating means seeing some people as less valuable than others. Some residents in Peacehaven self esteem may be raised because they receive praise and are valued, however most residents may be ignored. If residents are devalued it may develop in low sense of their own self-worth.
P4- Explanations two pieces of legislation, one code of practice and charter and two policies in promoting anti discriminatory practice at Peacehaven House
The government issues codes of practice and legislations to tell health and social care organisations how laws should be used. This also applies to Peacehaven House; Peacehaven should also have policies and charters.
Legislation 1- Data protection Act 1998
Peacehaven will have a confidentiality policy to protect service users and meet the requirements of the Data protection Act 1998.
There are eight principles to the Data protection Act 1988. The eight principles manage the way Peacehaven will have to deal with information they hold about clients. They are:
- Personal data must be obtained and processed fairly and lawfully. Service users have to be told that there are records kept about them and why the records are being kept. Service users also need to be told that their information will be or may be shared and will need to know why
- Personal data will be held for specified and lawfully purposes. Organisations will have to give a lawful reason to hold data on individuals
- Personal data must be relevant. Organisations will keep information they need to provide a service
- Personal data must be accurate and kept up to date. Personal facts should be checked before it is recorded and make sure the information is current
- Personal data should not be kept longer than necessary. Organisations should get rid of records because of the disposal date
- Individuals have rights to access their records and have the right to know when information is being passed on and have the right to control who the information is given to
- Personal data should be kept secure from unauthorised access. Paper records need to be stored safely and electronically with passwords
- Personal data should not be transferred to another country unless that county can ensure that there is going to be a high level of protection
Legislation 2- The Human Rights Act 1998
The Human Rights Act 1998 gives legal effect to rights and freedom and contains information about the Human Rights Act and the rights and freedoms protected by the Act. There are 16 rights taken from the European Convention on Human Rights. These affect matters of life and death and rights in everyday life in Peacehaven.
The resident’s rights include:
- right to life
- right to liberty and security
- right to respect for private and family life
- freedom of thought, conscience and religion
- freedom of expression
- freedom of assembly and association
- prohibition of discrimination
- protection of property
If there is a situation in Peacehaven house which human rights are being violated, residents have the right to argue that a decision situation violated their rights.
(Moonie, Neil- BTEC National Care- Heinemann Educational Books
Secondary Division (UK)-2003)
Code of conduct
The codes provide a clear guide for all those who work in social care, setting out the standards of practice and conduct workers and their employers should meet. They are a critical part of regulating the social care workforce and helping to improve levels of professionalism and public protection.
General Social Care Council
The general social care council (GSCC) is the independent regulatory body responsible for overseeing social care training. It will raise standards of conduct and practice by setting requirements for training, qualifications, and on-going professional development; register qualified social workers and other social care staff, confirming their fitness to practice.
What standards will it set?
The draft standards just issued by the council include duties on workers to strive for and maintain the trust and confidence of service users; to take responsibility for their own practice and learning; not to abuse, exploit or harm users, colleagues or carers; and to inform their employer about any physical, mental or legal difficulties that might affect their performance.
(http://society.guardian.co.uk/modsocialserv/story/0,,566971,00.html)
General Social Care Council
The standards it will set
The draft standards just issued by the council include duties on workers to strive for and maintain the trust and confidence of service users; to take responsibility for their own practice and learning; not to abuse, exploit or harm users.
(http://society.guardian.co.uk/regulatingsocialcare/story/0,8150,559825,00.html)
Charter
The purpose of the Patients' Charter is to explain both rights and responsibilities when using Peacehaven House. Knowing and understanding rights and responsibilities will make relationship with health and social care workers at Peacehaven a mutually valuable one. The Charter sets out the ways in which the community and Peacehaven work as partners in a positive relationship with a view to enhancing the effectiveness of the health care process.
Patients Charter explains rights as a patient and Peacehaven House need to act on the rights of the residents:
- Having the right to a high standard of treatment with:
- Having the right to a safe and comfortable environment.
- Dignity, privacy and confidentiality will be respected.
- having access to religious, social and recreational facilities.
-
having the right to be given clear information about any
treatment or care you receive.
- Having the right to complain if you are dissatisfied.
-
having the right to have another person
speak on your behalf.
(http://www.ha.org.hk/charter/pceng.htm)
POLICY
Organisational policies
Organisations give standards for staff’s behaviour in their contracts of employment.
Organisations issue guidelines that regulate workers day to day relationships with clients. Organisations also have mission statements which inform workers and service users about expected standards.
(http://www.brightonhovevolunteers.org.uk/goodpractice/content.asp?filename=1x3x1x1)
Health and social care settings including Peacehaven House have their own policies and guidelines which are drawn up and agreed. Policies and guidelines cover equal opportunities, staff training and development, bullying, harassment and confidentially. Policies also indicate the way in which employers and employees behave.
Equal opportunity policy
Peacehaven are committed to the principles of equal opportunities, in the provision of support services for people using a health and social care service and in the employment of staff. Organisations aim to ensure that all policies and practices provide fair and equal treatment for all.
Care workers at Peacehaven will not treat service users less favourably than any other person or group on the grounds of sex, marital status, ethnic origin, colour, nationality, disability, sexual orientation, religion or belief.
Therefore Peacehaven will:
- Not tolerate harassment of any individual or group and will act promptly to investigate any complaints of such treatment.
- Seek to identify the needs of disadvantaged groups within its areas of operation by working closely with them and it will actively assist them to benefit from our services.
- Recognise that regular monitoring of gender, disability and ethnic origin for all those applying to use its services or seeking employment/engagement with it is essential to the effectiveness of the policy.
- Be aware of its responsibilities as an employer and acts in accordance with the Race Relations Act 1976, The Sex Discrimination Act 1975, the Disability Discrimination Act1995 and the Regulations preventing discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation, religion or belief which came into force in December 2003.
- Acknowledges its responsibility to ensure that there is no discrimination that occurs within Peacehaven.
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Organisations can have policies on subjects, including staffing, health and safety, equal opportunities, finance, etc. Policies are a statement of the values of an organisation. They also clarify roles, relationships and responsibilities and they can serve as a basis for decision-making. Policies tell people what to do in any given situation; procedures tell them how to do it. Policies are frequently unwritten, but written policies are preferable, for many reasons, including:
- They force the organisation to think strategically and act professionally;
- They ensure continuity over time;
- They are lent greater importance and therefore assure more compliance;
- They make sure there is less chance of misinterpretation.
(http://www.brightonhovevolunteers.org.uk/goodpractice/content.asp?filename=1x3x1x1)
P5/P6-How care workers in Peacehaven can actively promote
anti-discriminatory practice
When applying anti-discriminatory practice in Peacehaven House care manager or care workers need to promote diversity and have to understand the important issues in relation to gender, ethnicity, sexuality, class and disability, and understand the problems that discrimination can have on the elderly at Peacehaven house.
Care workers have to be aware of the way discrimination is in society and also have knowledge of legislation, policies and codes of practice promote anti discrimination by effective training and support so care workers can recognise and do their best for the elderly at Peacehaven House. They also need to consider their own personal identities and experience of diversity. A care worker needs to be aware of own beliefs and prejudices and need to know the rights, values, codes of practice and procedures that support residents.
Training and support is used anti-discrimination because when care workers understand relevant legislation the elderly will feel valued and be free from discrimination. The provision at Peacehaven maybe planned so staff and residents work and communicate with each other effectively, for example, the service user or their families and staff work together and share information, for example, about cultures, home languages.
Equal opportunities are important in Peacehaven because there is a responsibility for the staff to be positive in introducing policies that promote equality and encourage a positive attitude towards diversity. The staff working at Peacehaven should value and respect the different race, religions, cultures and languages in a multiracial care setting so that each person is valued as an individual and not stereotyped. Also having the knowledge of multicultural issues and people of diversity can lead staff into treating all residents as individuals with equal concern.
Because Peacehaven is a health and social care setting anti-discriminatory maybe celebrated and value differences, cultures, religions, abilities and social practices. Peacehaven will also recognise that discrimination in a care home will identify and remove practices and procedures that discriminate.
Peacehaven will have to value residents and for their individuality and ensure a sense of belonging that promotes self-esteem. It will respect where they come from, what they have achieved or what they went through in life.
The point for anti-discriminatory practice is that every patient in Peacehaven house has the right to live free from discrimination also the care workers need to assess the discrimination that may occur so that they can establish the effects it has.
(http://www.communitycare.co.uk/Articles/2005/10/27/51502/How+to+work+in+multi-disciplinary+teams.html)
Anti-discriminatory practice promotes:
-
Diversity and the valuing of all differenced- If Peacehaven promote anti- discriminatory practice it will celebrate and value differences in identities, cultures, religions, abilities and social practices.
-
Self-esteem and positive group identity- Peacehaven will recognise the impact of discrimination, the social inequalities and the effect residents. Such a setting will identify and remove practices and procedures that discriminate.
-
Fulfilment of individual potential- Peacehaven will value residents for their individuality and ensure a sense of belonging that promotes self-esteem. It will respect where they come from.
Why anti-discriminatory practice is important at Peacehaven House because of diverse residents, these differences are:
- Physically different (skin colour and weight)
- Dress differently
- Are from poor social backgrounds
- Belong to a minority cultural, ethnic or religious group
- English is not the first language
- Communicate difficulty
- Have physical, sensory or mental impairment
- Sexuality
What anti-discriminatory involves
Anti-discriminatory practice involves:
- understanding that diversity is in Peacehaven House
- Examining personal prejudices and how they can be avoided
- Promoting positive values for staff and patients
- Having strategies to ensure settings are welcoming and non-threatening places to be, where patients are valued because of their differences.
- developing awareness, confidence, skill and knowledge to challenge stereotypes, for example, a care worker who makes assumptions about person who can not join in an activity because that resident is disabled
- Monitoring, evaluating and adjusting practice and procedures.
Anti-discriminatory practice strives towards all residents in Peacehaven House, maintaining high self-esteem and being proud of where they come from. Care workers are getting to know residents on a personal and professional basis to avoid pre-judgement and fixed expectations.
(
%20antidiscriminatory%20practice')
In practice
Successful anti-discriminatory practice involves:
- Understanding that diversity is inclusive and that we all have cultural backgrounds and multiple identities that are derived from various sources, including our families, our peer groups and out own unique set of individual experiences
- Examining our personal prejudices and how they operate, and committing ourselves to ‘unlearning’ our prejudices
- Promoting positive values for families, communities and staff
- Gathering a repertoire of strategies to ensure settings are welcoming, no threatening and stimulating places to be, where children and families are valued because of their differences and not in spite of them
- Developing the awareness, confidence, skill and knowledge to challenge and educate effectively, for example, the child who thinks black skin is dirty or the staff member who makes assumptions about a disabled child's inability to join in an activity
- Involving everyone in dynamic and constructive dialogue and process
- Constantly monitoring, evaluating and adjusting practice and procedures.
(http://www.surestart.gov.uk/_doc/0-DA574D.pdf)
Care Value Base
The care value base can form a part of code of conduct or can be a professional code of ethics for anyone working in a caring profession. The care value base is important because Britain is becoming more multicultural and ethnically diverse. Also, many laws have now been passed which prohibit discrimination on the grounds of race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, age, disability, or anything else. It is therefore vital that people do not feel discriminated against when they are using care services.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/care_value_base#importance _of_care_value_base
Importance of Care Value Base
The care value base relates to members of vulnerable groups and people who are at disadvantage. Care services are required not to exclude or discriminate against any group in society.
How the care value base is imported into Health and Social Care
The Care Value Base is applied in every aspect of care work. Care workers have areas in which they have an important responsibility to respect service user’s rights.
These areas are:
- Maintaining confidentiality of information
••••••••High security on patients records
••••••••The need and rights for the patients to know about every aspect of the care given to them and any problems that may arise during or after care
••••••••Policies, procedures and guidelines care workers have to implicate
••••••••Boundaries and tensions in maintaining confidentiality
Confidentiality can value and protect a client if confidentiality is broken and shared with others.
- Foster equality and diversity among people
••••••••Understanding of assumptions such as gender, race, age, sexuality, disability and class
••••••••Understanding prejudices, stereotyping and labeling
••••••••Understanding own beliefs, assumptions and prejudices
••••••••Understanding the benefits of diversity and equality of others
Clients will be treated equally and fairly. Health and Social care are universal services, therefore it is important that nobody is deprived of their entitlement.
- Foster peoples rights and responsibilities
••••••••The right to be different
••••••••Freedom from discrimination
••••••••Confidentiality
••••••••Choice
••••••••Dignity
••••••••Effective communication
••••••••Safety and security
Carers always need to value the ways that people are different and also understand that prejudices, assumptions and stereotypes can discriminate against people from different race, culture, age or social class.
Rights come with responsibilities towards other people. People/clients have the right to their own beliefs and lifestyle and carers have no right to damage the quality of other people’s lives.
(Moonie, Neil- BTEC National Care- Heinemann Educational Books
Secondary Division (UK)-2003)
Bibliography
Sources
Internet
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/care_value_base#importance _of_care_value_base
-
(%20antidiscriminatory%20practice')
- (http://www.communitycare.co.uk/Articles/2005/10/27/51502/How+to+work+in+multi-disciplinary+teams.html)
- (http://society.guardian.co.uk/regulatingsocialcare/story/0,8150,559825,00.html)
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/care_value_base#importance _of_care_value_base
- (http://www.communitycare.co.uk/Articles/2005/10/27/51502/How+to+work+in+multi-disciplinary+teams.html)
Textbooks
- (Moonie, Neil- BTEC National Care- Heinemann Educational Books Secondary Division (UK)-2003)
(Moonie, Neil- BTEC National Care- Heinemann Educational Books
Secondary Division (UK)-2003)