I am going to evaluate how nature and nurture may affect the physical, intellectual, emotional and social development for two of the development of an individual.

by babyliciouse2294 (student)

LAILA SULEIMAN

UNIT 4

INTRODUCTION

For this assignment I am going to evaluate how nature and nurture may affect the physical, intellectual, emotional and social development for two of the development of an individual.

The stages of development I will be looking at are childhood and adolescence.

Nature effects on Adolescence

Nature as well as nurture may both possibly affect the physical, intellectual, emotional and social development. We all go through this stage at some point in our lives. Natures as well as nurture both have an effect on the physical development in individuals.

Physical development

Nature effect on adolescence may possibly be individuals born with physical disabilities for instance, if they were born with conditions such as, Apert Syndrome, Spina Bifda etc. Apert syndrome is a genetic condition present at birth. An individual that is born with apert syndrome normally have multiple abnormalities, as well as webbed hands and feet. The fingers as well as the toes are unusually short and the second to fourth fingers may possibly be joined and share one fingernail whiles the big toe and thumbs are broader than normal. The eyes are widely spaced and visibly protrude. Skull abnormalities cause the head to appear pointed at the top. Individuals with this disease are likely to have heart problems, kidney problems as well as female reproductive problems for the female.

A different physical impact of nature on adolescence could be for girls who have Apert Syndrome. Their growths as well as development are also affected leading to infertility. This nature effects development for the reason that women’s reproductive health covers diseases as well as conditions that affect the female reproductive system that affects the uterus, cervix, vagina, fallopian tubes as well as breasts. Women with this disability may not be able to give birth. Another nature that effects development is spina bifda, for the reason that they may have paralyzed legs and therefore will be using a wheelchair for the reason that they will be not be capable to walk properly and some can’t walk at all.

Intellectual development

The effect intellectually for girls as well as boys with Apert syndrome is the effect on their reduced intellectual ability. Both genders with apert syndrome may possibly experience learning difficulties as well as vision organization. Their numeracy, speech impairment, ear infections, language as well as awareness are also affected. All of the effects mentioned above have an effect on their development to be capable to think abstract minded. However some of them are also unable to think as well as act their age although several of them have normal intelligence. Moreover, individuals with Apert's syndrome possibly will have ...

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Intellectual development

Emotional developments

Emotional effect that can possibly have an impact on these individuals is that their self-esteem can become very low for the reason that they could be left out in some other things and this could be because of their Immaturity for their age and possibly because of their behaviour, they do tend to have behavioural problems. Females can be emotionally affected as they do have physiological problems, a number of girls do seem to have issues with their body image this makes it really hard for them to get into relationships as well as accept themselves as who they are.

Social development

Individuals with apert syndrome find it complicated to cooperate with other people and this is caused by brain development. Their development is affected to make social skills as well as meet new people to socialize with this will affect them later on in life, in getting into relationships as well as socializing with individuals at work places etc.

Nurture Effects

Physical development

There are several of physical effects of nurture on adolescence. A number of them tend to follow their friends for instance, if they see their friends taking drugs they get influenced and end up doing the same. The physical effects of drugs, smoking, alcohol etc are; respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, coronary heart diseases, dry skin etc.

Intellectual development

A consequence on adolescence through nature reduces their thinking level. Their capability to reflect logically reduces. Smoking as well as drinking throughout adolescent years does tend to have an effect on the brain which does affect their understanding enormously. For instance, smoking decreases mental ability as oxygen supply also decreases. Therefore they do also tend to have lack of concentration this is caused by their attention span it goes lower and all this is caused by smoking.

Some smokers that are addicted to the substances end up having a slow brain and this affects their thinking, speech as well as communication speed, as the brain is still developing at this stage smoking as well as taking other drugs can easily cause mental health issues for instance, poor decision-making skills, undeveloped cognitive control and so on.

Emotional development

Drugs as well as alcohols can both be affected with changes for instance, mood swings, bad temper etc. However it can also cause periods of individuals being very excited for 1 minute and being miserable in the next minute, their moods change randomly since several people use cigarettes as well as alcohol to deal with their emotional problems. After drinking some people go wild while others stay calm and hardly speak alcohol effects different individuals in different ways. They usually act in ways which they normally don’t.

However emotionally, they do tend to turn out to be awfully short-tempered as adolescents once not being able to smoke.

Social development

An effect of their environment is being around people that smoke. This can affect their development, by influences of their closed ones, friends introducing them to new and worse drugs which can affect development as well as their moods.

Childhood nature & nurture

Nature is known as an inheritance, something you are born with. It is passed on to you from your parents; it can either be passed on from one parent or both parents. For instance, nature or genetic could be your weight, height, behavior as well as IQ etc.

Nature

Physical development

In the nature of childhood’s physical development it is the way they are growing up. At the stage of childhood is when children are growing, learning new skills as well as mastering their language skills. There are several of things that can have an effect on a child’s physical development caused by nature for instance, a child that is born with apert Syndrome; this is a genetic disability which can cause delays in each and every area of the child’s development.

Intellectual development

A child that is born with a disability that does affect their intellectual development for instance, Down’s syndrome they will have learning disabilities which does make it hard for them to take in information, their brain takes longer to process information therefore in order for them to take in information they have to be taught step by step to understand properly.

Emotional development

All of the above developments can have an effect on a child’s emotional development for the reason that they can easily get frustrated as they do find it difficult to learn. The majority of children born with inherited or genetic disabilities are not aware of the disability that they have and this can easily make them become frustrated for the reason that other children sometimes tend not to respond to them normally, this can make them react in an emotional way as well as produce violence behaviour.

Social development

In childhood social development can be easy for others as well as difficult for others. It’s not difficult for all children to socialise with children their age for the reason that they all communicate in the same way. However it is completely different for those who are born with disabilities that make them abnormal from other children their age. For instance, children with downs syndrome have a slow understanding of things, this can therefore have an on how they socialise to people probably adults as well as children their age.

Nurture developments

The environment which is nurture can have an effect on individuals, in their childhood in several different ways. However environment does play an important part in development as individuals. Individuals with downs syndrome may possibly find it difficult to cope in schools as well as outside school for the reason that the some individuals possibly will not acknowledge them; this could cause problems as they are different from the other children and may therefore feel intimidated and separate themselves from everyone else.