The theory of communication.

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Communication

For assignment 2 I am expected to study the theory of communication. I am expected to look at confidentiality, code of conduct for staff and the data protection act of 1998.

Abraham Maslow stated that “you begin to feel the need for friends, a sweetheart, children, affectionate relationship in general, even a sense of community” “looked at negatively you become increasingly susceptible to loneliness and social anxieties” what he means by this is, without communicating to anyone for even a short period of time can have dramatic effects and make you feel “increasingly susceptible to loneliness”. In Maslow’s hierarchy of needs communication comes third because in the third hierarchy of needs Maslow talks about the need for friends and a sense of community and without it you become “susceptible to loneliness.  

The government came up with a new strategy for learning disabilities for the 21st Century, it was published on 20th March 2001 and was called “the white paper” “valuing people”. The proposals are based on 4 key principles:

  • Civil rights
  • Independence
  • Choice
  • Inclusion

It has cross government backing and its proposals are intended to result in improvements in:                

  • Education
  • Social services
  • Health
  • Employment
  • Housing and support for people with learning disabilities and their families and carers.

A number of additional publications accompany “the white paper”. These are:

An accessible version of white paper;

“Nothing about us without us”, a report from the learning disability service users advisory group;

“Family matters counting families in”, a report on the particular needs of family carers.

Theory of personality development Rogers therapy was on extension of his theory of personality development and was known as “client-centred therapy”, since the basis of the therapy was designed around the client. According to Rogers “each person has within themselves the inherent tendency to continue to grow and develop. As a result of this the individuals self-esteem and self-actualisation is continually influenced this development can only bed achieved through what Rogers refers to as “un-conditional positive regard”.

In order for an individual to experience total self-actualisation the therapist must express complete acceptance of the patient.

Eventually throughout its development Rogers’s theory began to be known as “people-centred” due to its expansion beyond physiotherapy.

In simple terms he stated:

  • The individual comes for help

  • The helping situation is defined.

  • The counsellor encourages free expression of feelings in regard to the problem.

  • The councillor accepts, recognises, and clarifies negative feelings
  • When the individual’s negative feelings have been expressed they are followed by expressions of positive impulses, which make for growth.

  • The councillor accepts and recognises the positive feelings in the same manner as the negative feelings

  • There is insight, understanding of the self, and acceptance of the self along with possible courses of actions.

  • Then comes the step of positive action along with the decreasing need for help.

There are many types of communication; electronic, verbal, document, sign language and body language. If there are so many types then it must be important! The importance of good communication is recognised by the Core Sector Consortium’s value of core practise. The value base states that care practitioners should:

  • Recognise and overcome barriers to effective communication

  • Adapt the way they communicate to meet the needs of individuals

  • Develop good listening skills

  • Recognise the importance of body language (non-verbal communication).

Thompson house was originally called Thompson home. It was built in the memory of William Thompson (7th march 1806- 22nd September 1882). The co-founders included his wife, Mrs. Rostina Thompson, who died 8th December 1884, and his daughter, Mrs. Mary Hogg Bruce, and her husband, James Broke. Thompson home was built by architect Godfrey W. Ferguson. It was then a privately run home for the elderly and was staffed by a voluntary work force, until 1963 when it was taken over by Antrim County Health Committee after many alterations and additions it was re-opened on the 9th October, 1967. Thompson house is now part of the welfare state.

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Nowadays Thompson House offers continuing care, therapeutic respite care, rehabilitation and day support for people with neuro-disabilities. Thompson House includes people over 18 years of age and under the age of 65. Services include:

Neurology

  • Medical services
  • Nursing
  • Psychology
  • Physiotherapy
  • Speech and Language therapy
  • Occupational Therapy
  • Social Work
  • Complementary Therapies e.g. aromatherapy
  • Dentistry, Dietetics and podiatry services

             

Thompson House patient charter states:

  • We will provide information to our patients and their families, that is clear and easy to understand in ...

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