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Assess the claim that the House of Lords provided the most serious opposition tothe Liberal party(TM)s policy to create a modern welfare state during the period from 1906 to 1914.

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  • Essay length: 1166 words
  • Submitted: 18/01/2009
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AS and A Level British History: Monarchy & Politics

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The Liberal reforms signaled a huge change in attitudes with the rise of progressive Liberalism and also helped bring about significant change; garnering much support. However the reforms faced much opposition & hindrance from a variety of different groups. Hostility from the House of Lords actively blocked the progress of Lloyd George's 'war budget' (Lloyd George) which aimed to banish poverty from Britain like the 'wolves which once infested its forests', and hence this clash of ideologies brought about a crisis. This was not the only adversary the Liberals had to face, with more radical reform desired by Labour and many workers, anger amongst the Conservatives, and even waning support within the party itself as the reforms alienated more classical Gladstonian Liberals.

Although the reforms provided a fundamental shift of policy against poverty, they failed to achieve the resounding support of the poor, workers or Labour party. The reforms were severely limited as they were not preconceived as a welfare programme and failed to eradicate 'poverty, and the wretchedness and human degradation which always follows in its camp' (Lloyd George). The reforms were too limited for Labour party members, and did not achieve enough redistribution of income as they

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