County of Edessa

Edessa, located in Armenia, in Celicia, was the most important of the Armenian cities. On the Euphrates, the population was comprised of the Armenian faction (Separated Church) of the Eastern Church. It was actually under the rule of Constantinople, but was in the middle of the expansion of the Seljuk Empire.

It was overseen by the Armenian Thoros. He had captured it from the Turks in 1094. Having held it for two years, it was only because of the inability of the Turks to unite against him.

Tancred saw Edessa as his chance to cut himself a piece of real estate while his uncle Bohemond was busy with Antioch. But Baldwin of Bouillon (Godfrey's brother) has his eye on Edessa. His answer was to aquire it diplomatically.

Baldwin's wife and children had just died in Marash. Baldwin wasted no time. As Baldwin advanced into Ciecelia, Toros sent an embassy to Baldwin. Toros was old, barely holding his conquest, and was childless. The original deal had been to offer Baldwin the opportunity to serve under him, but Baldwin held out for the big prize. He then offered Baldwin all of Edessa. Toros would adopt Baldwin, making him legal heir.

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The ceremony is repeated in many accounts, and is amusing in each. The original ceremony was meant for a child. Adjusted for a grown man, Toros wore a large shirt, and the two men covered themselves in it, and rubbed bare chested together. This was then repeated with Toros' wife.

A conspiracy then hatched, where the rivals of Toros plotted a riot while Baldwin looked away. The mob marched on Toros' palace. Toros offered to abdicate. Baldwin agreed, but confined him to the palace. He tried to escape and was killed by the mobs. On March 10th, 1096, Edessa was ...

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