Explain why the Sans Coulottes had so much power by 1793

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Explain why the sans culottes had gained so much power by 1793        (12)

The Sans Culottes had gained a lot of power by 1793 and this could be down to three different factors.

The first factor is the Austrian war. The convention had run out of soldiers to use on the front and the Sans Culottes decided that the best way forward was the levee en masse. This was a mass conscription of every man over the age of 18 to fight for France. The Sans Culottes also offered to round everyone up, but this did not come for free. Their price was the right for all me to vote. The convention decided this was the best way forward and put it through. This added to the Sans Culottes authority amongst the sections and made them rather popular. The Sans Culottes were also given the role to hand out the certificates of citizenship which gave them immense power at this time. The vote also gave the Male sans culottes more power as they could all now vote and so with just this one factor they had gained a huge amount of power.

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The second factor is the September massacres. While all the men in Paris had been sent to the front a rumour spread about the counter revolutionary suspects in Paris’s overcrowded prisons. This rumour was that they planned to escape and kill Paris’s populace. Danton the minister for justice at the time called for their execution and the Sans Culottes were only too happy to oblige. This gave the sans culottes a sense of more power as the government never made any move to stop these massacres going on even Danton who had only made the suggestion also made move to ...

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