How effectively had the Weimar Governments dealt with Germany's Post World War one problems by 1928?

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Jack Pettitt

How effectively had the Weimar Governments dealt with Germanys Post World War one problems by 1928?

The Weimar Government faced economical, social and political problems after World War One and although the government had many different leaders and was unstable, it managed to survive. During this period the Government used the right-wing army and the Freikorps to crush the Communists in the Spartacist revolt, get help from the left-wing unions to crush the Kapp Putsch and saw the introduction of Stresemann and the Dawes Plan, leading to a period of prosperity which saw a cultural peak in Weimar Germany. Many historians argue that the Weimar Governments could have done more to help Germany in this crisis with the measures put in place not entirely effective, while others argue the actions of the Weimar Governments were not effective at all.

Before World War One the German economy had grown exponentially having natural resources, a well educated population, a developed industrial base and an advanced banking system. However, with the war disrupting the German economy it lost areas resulting in a decline in coal and iron-ore and the decline in the strength of the Deutschmark saw a period of hyperinflation with over 6.6 billion reparations to pay to the allies. The Weimar Government tackled this problem by introducing a hugely successful statesman called Stresemann who led Germany out of a dark period of history, established the economy and allowed Germany to re-enter the international arena. This effectively dealt with the economical problems partly due to the Dawes Plan as it restored confidence and US investment helped stabilise the economy. Also, a system of National Welfare was introduced and working hours shortened meaning wages rose with a higher standard of living and growth of consumer goods. However, it can be argued that the Dawes Plan showed that Germany was totally dependent on short-term loans. Moreover, after Stresemann cut many jobs, unemployment began to rise again in 1926 and savings and investments were discouraged after hyperinflation showing that although the Weimar Government dealt with the problem effectively, there were still fundamental issues and no trust within the state. In comparison with the other problems, the economical problems were clearly a major flaw in Germany’s infrastructure and with the crucial problem of hyperinflation, Weimar effectively dealt with the economic crisis by introducing Stresemann to tackle the economical crisis.

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With the rejection of a constitutional monarchy and the introduction of the Weimar Government, Germany faced many political problems such as the introduction of proportional representation and the extreme left and right uprisings. General Erich Ludendorff, who was essentially the wartime dictator of Germany, became aware that Imperial Germany and an autocratic regime could not survive after the war. He hoped a change to a democratic regime would prevent the outbreak of political revolutionary disturbances; however, this was not the case. The introduction of proportional representation showed it encouraged the formation of many new splinter parties and made it virtually ...

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