How important was Bismarck in the formation of the modern German state? Bismarck is the subject of much debate amongst historians, who question his importance in

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Michaeljohn Kalakoutis

I.B History HL

Mr Hengstler

02/02/06

How important was Bismarck in the formation of the modern German state?

        Bismarck is the subject of much debate amongst historians, who question his importance in the formation of the modern German state. The answer to this question comes in many forms, as, for example, some historians argue that Bismarck’s role in the formation of the modern German state was one of action, whilst other historians argue that there was a great deal of hesitancy leading up to Bismarck’s actions. Surely though, one can argue that Bismarck’s role, whether hesitant or not was integral to the formation of the modern German state, to the extent that he was responsible for much of Prussia’s dominance in Germany at the expense of Austria, which in effect, formed the modern German state.

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        When contemplating Bismarck’s importance in the formation of the modern German state, one must look at what would or would not have occurred had Bismarck not been involved in politics. For instance, without Bismarck’s influence, Prussia would not have been modernised as quickly, leaving Austria to assert their dominance in Germany.  Bismarck oversaw many advances such as the enhancement of public transportation, which assisted in trade and commerce and saw that full advantage was taken in utilising Prussia’s natural resources, by enforcing stern new trade tariffs. Also, Bismarck saw to it that the military was strengthened and well trained, which ...

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