Nazi Germany Church State Essay

A Totalitarian state is one in which the leader, in this case Adolf Hitler, has total control of the Government and the people. In Hitler’s government there posed many characteristics of an oppressive state. All forms of communication where liable to interference from above and could, and were, heavily censored. This removes freedom of speech, therefore enabling the government to influence popular opinion via propaganda and false news messages. In relation to Article one the use of the dead puppets representing the church and opposition confirms the power of Nazism to eliminate opposing forces. The three other puppets that represent Law, Army and Press which shows the control that the government also had over these three parts of society. In reference to article one again, it shows the flags displayed throughout the picture which show the beginning of Hitler’s new race, for example, “Long live” and “Youth of the Fatherland” state that the ideology implemented now will follow through to many more generations which causes the out cry for religious intervention.

The Church and State play and equally important role in promoting the common good in society. The church focuses on the human vales which are love, justice, peace, compassion, morality, and stewardship. The state is responsible for pursuing laws and services that relate to the common good. It is evident that during the time of Nazism the state failed in promoting the common good and prevailed to a nonconformist force that controlled all aspects of society. In light of the evidence, ‘Pacem in Terris’ issued by Pope John XXIII it clearly emphasises the importance of respect for human rights and peoples own lives. The Pope clearly establishes, "...That every man has the right to life, to bodily integrity, and to the means which are suitable for the proper development of life..." This encyclical stands for Peach on Earth which is apart of what the Catholic Church also stands for, strengthening the argument over why the Church should intervene upon an oppressive state.  

The Nazi ideology used their abuse of power to reach an oppressive and unconscionable state. The propaganda used by Hitler played an extremely vital part in manipulating the Jewish community into having to leave their homes and live in the ghettos of Poland. The state by employing this contradicts the Kingdom of God by denying a person to their own free will. Article three shows Hitler’s complete disregard towards the Church and their belief systems. He presented the Church with the Concordat which was the easy way out, and the Church grabbed the opportunity. This is another example of religious intervention needed to prevent the oppression when the Nazi party was in control. During the period of Nazism the Catholic Church still endeavoured to speak out in using subtle techniques. Mit Brennerder Sorge which is German for “With burning concern” was an encyclical of Pope Pius XXI, it criticized Nazism, condemned antisemitism and it warned Catholics that the growing Nazi ideology, which exalted one race over all others, was incompatible with Christianity. In a time where Hitler’s oppressive state had a supremacy over the world, it called for mass intervention and action, not brief encyclicals that were supplied by the church.

In conclusion is can be argued that the lack of religion intervention has contributed to the unjust and oppressive society throughout the period of 1933-1945 in Germany. The evidence has been used to argue the church intervention was to a minimal, and in relation to the Church barely speaking out against Nazi Germany rejects their Kingdom of God especially in relation towards the signing of the Concordat. The argument is therefore sustained that the lack of intervention of a religion in a state which is oppressive and unconscionable and it is vital in order to establish the Kingdom of God throughout humanity.