Russia 1904-1917 - The Four Dumas

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Russia 1904-1917

Four Dumas

Before the duma met for its first session, Nicholas II published the fundamental laws which made his views on the duma very clear

The First duma:

The liberals hoped for more power in the first duma but these hopes were dashed even before the duma was presented because of the fundamental laws, and the tsarist regime recovering slightly from the 1905 revolution. Early in the year Russia negotiated a loan from France meaning the government had tremendous financial independence. And the monarchies power was enforced by the fundamental laws meaning left-wing groups decided to boycott the first set of elections, meaning the first duma was dominated by liberals and reformist parties.

Nicholas closed the duma down after two months and a group of Kadets and Trudoviki set up an unofficial meeting in Finland and wanted the Russian people to stop paying taxes in an effort to make the Tsar keep his original promises. The Tsar appointed Peter Stolypin as chief minister to sort out the trouble that followed

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The second Duma February - June 1907

The Bolsheviks and Menscheviks and the Socialist Revolutionaries all abandoned their policies of boycotting elections to the Duma, and consequently won a number of seats. The Kadets found themselves outnumbered two-to-one by their more radical counterparts.

 On June 1, 1907, Prime Minister Stolypin accused social-democrats in preparation of armed uprising and demanded to exclude 55 social-democrats from Duma sessions and strip 16 of them from parliamentary immunity. When this ultimatum was rejected by the Duma, it was dissolved on 3 June by a ukase imperial decree

 The Tsar was unwilling to ...

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