The Iraq Saga

On 17th January 1991 the countries of America, Britain, Israel and Saudi Arabia waged war against the country of Iraq. This was later to be known as Operation Desert Storm. President Bush Senior was quoted as saying, “We will not fail.” Saddam Hussein, leader of Iraq was quoted, “The mother of all battles is underway.”

        Iraq had invaded neighbouring country Kuwait for no apparent reason. The UN tried to make the Iraqis withdraw from Kuwait and set a deadline. This was not met and the army of Iraq set all oil wells alight on the night of the deadline. So an American led United Nations force went into Kuwait and fought against the Iraqi army. It was a relatively easy victory for the UN force, overwhelming the Iraqi army in one hundred hours. The UN force bombed many Iraqi strong holds and bases. They flew over 116,000 sorties dropping 85,000 tonnes of bombs. 10% of these bombs were so called smart bombs. They were new and were guided to their target pointed from a second airplane. The Iraqi army fled back into Iraq. The war was over. Operation Desert storm was a great success with all of Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction being destroyed and with UN weapons inspectors moving freely around the country.

Join now!

This happened until in June 1999 Iraq banned all weapons inspectors from its country. But before that the Americans and the British launched an attack against Iraq not as large though as in 1991. This time it was in December 1998 and all they used were heavy bombers from the air and cruise missiles fired from both submarines and battleships in the Gulf. The official aim of the cruise missile and bombing attacks on some 100 targets across Iraq was to “degrade” Saddam Hussein’s ability to produce weapons of mass destruction. As well as facilities associated with chemical and biological weapons ...

This is a preview of the whole essay