To what extent was Austrian Military strength the most important reason for the failure of the 1848-9 revolutions?

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To what extent was Austrian Military strength the most important reason for the failure of the 1848-9 revolutions?

In 1848-9 there were a series of revolutions in the Italian states. These were organized revolts in the states of Italy led by intellectuals and agitators who desired a liberal government. As Italian nationalists they sought to eliminate reactionary Austrian control. During this time period, Italy was still not a unified country, and was divided into many states, which, in Northern Italy, were ruled by the Austrian Empire. A desire to be free from foreign rule, and the conservative leadership of the Austrians, led the Italian people to stage a revolution in order to drive out the Austrians. However, the revolutionary’s had very little success and although the degree to which the Austrian Military strength could be sited as the most important reason for the failure of the 1848-49 revolutions, conversely, there were other highly contributing factors that must also be taken into consideration when exploring the failures of these specific revolutions.

 To begin with the revolution seemed successful.  The revolution was led by the state of Piedmont, one of the four states where the Austrian leaders were forced to grant liberal rights. Then, the uprisings in the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia, particularly in Milan, forced the Austrian General Radetsky to retreat to the Quadrilatero fortresses.  

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These early successes, however, were short-lived and the supremacy of the Austrian military was to prove to be too significant to allow these revolutions to flourish. For example, King Charles Albert, who at the time ruled Piedmont-Sardinia from 1831 to 1849, aspired to unite Italy under his leadership. He declared war on Austria and launched a full-out attack on the Quadrilateral. Lacking allies, Charles Albert was no match for the Austrian army. He was defeated at the Battle of Custoza (July 24, 1848), signed a truce, and withdrew his forces from Lombardy.

There were further defeats to follow.  In ...

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