Why did the British government decide to evacuate children from Britain's major cities in the early years of the Second World War

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Daniel Barrigan

History Coursework

        Why did the British government decide to evacuate children from Britain’s major cities in the early years of the Second World War? (10 Marks)

        In the relation to the question, there are many reasons why children where evacuated from major cities. I will now discuss tell you why I think British were moved to quiet areas such as Sussex, Lancashire, Wales and other parts of British countryside.

        During the build up to the Second World War, Italy invaded the African country of Abyssinia in 1935 by Italy. The Italians also used bombes on the Abyssinians but they were poison bombs which were never used in the war. Bombs were also used on Guernica, Basque, in the Spanish civil war. This was when the British prime minister at the time, Stanley Baldwin, came out with the quote “the bomber always gets through”. This related to the point of evidence of earlier bombing. This was the bombings that were kinking to the panic of not letting the Britain have millions killed by bombs. This is where Britain began to think about evacuation and how it could destroy the future. Big cities would be a massive target when the countryside would be pointless to bomb.

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        Although radar was invented to spot the planes coming, it was still hard to take them out so it would not help the accuracy of the guns taking the planes out. This made even more people worry about the chances of being killed in the bombings. All these put it in the heads of parents that the countryside was the safest place to be.

        The government knew this and always knew that the major cities of the British would be in danger. The government expected poison bombs to be used so the people who weren’t evacuated were given ...

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