Why did the English Reformation happen?
The Reformation happened in the 16th century or Tudor period when King Henry VIII was on the throne. The word Reformation means change, this was when Henry made himself head of the Church of England and not the Pope. There were many reasons why he made this change, some were personal, others were economic, political and religious.
One important reason for the Reformation was Personal. King Henry VIII wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon. Henry wanted to do this because he wanted a son. Henry thought that Catherine was to old to have another child and had only produced a daughter. At this point Henry knew that his mistress Anne Boleyn were pregnant and hopefully with a son. Only the Head of the Catholic Church could agree to Henry’s divorce. As head of the Church the Pope refused. As soon as Henry could marry Anne Boleyn and then have her baby, Henry would be the legitimate father to the son and would have a male heir to the throne. So to solve his problem he made himself supreme Head of the Church of England. This meant that King Henry VIII could grant his own divorce.