Are Supermarkets Competitive?

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Darren Burn (C)                02/05/2007

Working as an Economist

Are Supermarkets Competitive?

There is no doubt that supermarkets are competitive – not only amongst each other, but also when it comes to beating local shops. Such stores as Tesco and Sainsbury’s have revolutionised the way in which shop, making it easier to find more goods under one roof. But how much do you actually save by visiting such stores? And is it really worth it?

To put together an investigation to compare prices between local retailers and supermarket chains would need a lot of time and effort. The competition between a small shop selling one good, and that selling a whole range of goods is variable. The supermarkets know that if someone is going to shop at their store anyway, then they can price certain products at a cost that suits them. For nowadays, people tend to do the majority of their shopping at one store. It may be a hassle for them to travel to each individual local retailer to buy the goods (and would sometimes work out more expensive if counting travel costs) and so even if they have to pay a little extra, it works out as marginal in the whole scheme of things.

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Many supermarkets claim that they are always cheaper than their counterparts but in reality, most stores have fairly equal prices. If I was going to carry out a survey to find out which stores worked out to be the best value for money, it would be necessary to select a wide range of products that I could price check. They would need to span from food through to CDs to ensure a fair test. Although prices vary on a national scale, they are usually fairly consistent in the local area. I would start by checking prices of my chosen products ...

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