How do mise en scene and cinematography create meaning and affect audience response within the chosen sequence from Dawn of the Dead?

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Steven Ridley

How do mise en scene and cinematography create meaning and affect audience response within the chosen sequence from Dawn of the Dead?

 The essential use of mise en scene and cinematography is to give the film a meaning for its audience. Time, place, characters feelings and a lot more can be shown through the use of mise en scene and cinematography. In this essay I am going to analyse the use of these micro elements and how they create response for the audience and generate meaning. The sequence I am analysing is a five minute scene from Zack Snyders 2004 remake of the horror classic, Dawn of the Dead. I am using the second scene in the film, which last about 5 minutes, where the main character Ana, wakes up to see that infected humans/zombies are wreaking havoc in her neighbourhood.

 We start with a close up of a clock which reads 6:37am, which obviously is early in the morning. This made me feel as though I know something bad is going to happen because of also the use of slow tracking and tense music. We are in Ana’s bedroom in the early morning. The camera pans across to the door but on the way we are shown a photo in which Ana and her husband Lewis are smiling together which lets the audience know that they are just two normal people living a happy life. Because we know this is a horror film we expect this close family to be torn apart somehow.

 We cut to the little girl’s point of view shot of outside the bedroom looking towards the door. This shot combined with the dark lighting, slow music and the sound of footsteps immediately makes us think that something is lurking in the hallway. There is then a high angled shot of Ana and Lewis asleep in the bed making them look defenceless. The door is in the background reminding us of the threat from outside the room. This shot gives Ana and Lewis a very vulnerable image. We see the door start to open and we cut to a close up of the handle therefore letting us know that someone is entering. The door then moves out of shot revealing a blurred figure in a dimly lit hallway. The dark lighting leaves the audience wondering who this mystery character is and it has gained our interest as we want to find out this characters importance. Lewis hears the creaking door and sits up. We go to another close up of the person in the hallway. We can see that this person is clearly a little girl but the audience is left confused as to why her face is not fully shown (because of the shadows) in this shot. I think Zack Snyder used this dark lighting to shock the audience when her face is finally revealed as it is covered in blood.

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 The next two shots are a birds eye medium shot over the bed and a close up of Ana. I feel that these two shots are used to portray Ana’s innocence in the matter as she hasn’t noticed what is going on and is only just waking up. The bird’s eye view shows Ana just waking up and Lewis running out of the shot towards his blood-spattered daughter. The close up shows her looking very tired and clueless to what is going on. We then see Lewis holding his daughter and we cut to a close up of her eyes ...

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