ICT and Special Needs.

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Centre number: 12204        Candidate Name: Anuj Khamar        Candidate Number: 4111

ICT and Special Needs

Introduction

A person with special needs is someone who cannot do a certain task without the help of others. An example of a special need is visual impairment. This is when someone has either bad eyesight or no eyesight at all. More often than not visual impairment can be solved by wearing glasses. Glasses are examples of how technology has made an impact on people with special needs lives. Technology has made a huge impact on people’s lives included those that have disabilities. People with special needs can now live their lives almost normally thanks to advances made in technology.

For this coursework I am going to be concentrating on Mr. James Green. Mr. Green is an old, retired man whose wife passed away a few years ago and has visual and hearing impairment. He also is beginning to lose his ability to stand up and use his legs. Mr. Green’s family live near by and often come to visit him to see how he is doing. However they are unable to look after him 24 hours a day so they have turned to technology to help Mr. Green.

General Use

Environmental Control System

The Green family installed an environmental control system in Mr. Green’s house. The environmental control system controls the temperature in the house. If the house is too cold then it will automatically turn on and make sure that the right temperature is in the house. Also if it is to warm in the house it will turn on the air conditioning to cool the house down. The environmental control system also opens and closes the curtains depending on whether it is night or day. It will also turn the lights on or off depending on whether or not he is in the room. Although it is mainly under the system’s control he can still have manual control. The problem with the environmental control system is that it only fits Mr. Green’s needs. Mr. Green likes his house warm however his grandchildren would prefer a house which is a little colder. Also, the system is energy consuming so it creates an even higher electricity bill.

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Electric Powered Wheel Chair

As Mr. Green is having trouble with his legs his family bought him a new state of the art wheel chair. This wheel chair is electronically powered so he does not have to use his hands to move the wheels. An onboard computer allows the wheel chair to climb the stairs safely. The wheel chair can safely gain access to any room in the house and can also leave the house without having to be folded up. Another advantage of an electric wheel chair is that Mr. Green does not get his hands dirty while ...

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