Sensing realism - Howard Koch's Invasion From Mars

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Sensing Realism                                        K-Ming Lee

In October 31, 1938, one of the most controversial dramatized events was aired over the radio. Howard Koch’s Invasion From Mars, based on HG Wells’ War of the Worlds, aired on CBS at 8:00 PM. After this story, science fiction would never be the same. In this radio play, the Mercury Company preformed a play over the air about a Martian invasion that many listeners believed was a actual event happening. In the radio play Invasion From Mars; Howard Koch was able to convince many listeners that the performance was a valid new broadcast by music, sound effects, and tone of voice. Being preformed in 1938, the play was well produced and had great dialogue and description, making it seem very well.

        By incorporating the cutting in and out of music, Howard Koch was able to give the audience a sense of realism. Howard Koch knew that in order to make the radio play become real, he would have to cut in and out of actual radio play. For example from pages 252 to 254, they play popular music in that time period and frequently cut in and out to report “breaking news”. This makes it seem like they are actually broadcasting news rather then making it fake and just starting out with the news about the Martians invading. Having Phillips interrupt the music time after time caused the audience to believe that this was a real broadcast. This is because if Phillips did not interrupt the music or real broadcast, it would seem way too fake. In addition, music in the broadcast provided a soothing effect and gives a sense of stability for listeners who tuned in. On page 252, they started out with Ramon Raquello’s La Cumparsita.  The piece sounded very mellow and peaceful and then suddenly, half way through the song, the announcer cuts in and talks about the news about the eruptions on Mars. After speaking for about 2 minutes, he continues with the song, which ends with an applause. At that time, the song was probably pretty popular so cutting in and out of a song that everyone enjoyed had to mean that they were trying to tell the audience something important. This shows that the eruptions on Mars were in some extent important. This is because a radio station would not interrupt a song unless the information was truly worthwhile for the listeners. As a result, by interrupting the music with news, the audience believed that the broadcast was a real one.

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        Secondly, Howard Koch used different sound effects in Invasion From Mars to make the broadcast sound like it was actually taking place. On page 254, Phillips arrives at Grover’s Mill to give a first hand interpretation of what is going on. In the background while he is there, you can constantly hear the crowd screaming and oohing and ahhing and also the sirens of the police. By hearing the audience around the space capsule, you can listen to how they react to different things happening. The police sirens tell the listeners that something is wrong. Whenever you hear police sirens, ...

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