Barber's Adagio for Strings.

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Barber’s Adagio for Strings

Barber’s Adagio for Strings is a 20th century Classical Composition written by Samuel Barber (1910 - 1981). It was arranged for strings, performed by Philadelphia Orchestra and conducted by Engene Ormandy in 1932.

The melody is mainly played by the violin and is quite sad, as it’s in a minor key. The sad atmosphere is also created by the tempo being quite slow (lento) and played legato. It is quite repetitive and always returning to the same melodic ideas its repetitive pattern is like a person’s grief, which won’t go away and keeps plaguing them. The dynamics are reasonably quiet (mezzo piano) and at the beginning there is a slight crescendo. 2/3rds of the way through the dynamics gradually become louder as it reaches its climax the music then breaks off and returns back to the melodic figure, like the picture. The texture is reasonably thin, but gradually gets thicker, as the piece crescendos. The piece uses dissonance and silence which both create tension. You can imagine the regret and relief. Towards the end of the piece it seems to become slightly happier and the mood changes a bit. The piece is very atmospheric and thoughtful. The structure of the piece is very clever. Although the piece is beautiful, the different layers of sound are quite uncomfortable to listen to and create feelings of emotion and sadness. This is probably why after the piece was created it was chosen as the theme tune for a film studying war, platoon.

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The film Platoon is about Vietnam (1960’s) when America tried to get involved in North/South conflict.  In the film the Americans are fighting in Vietnam, there are two Americans who have been building up tension between themselves throughout the film. They were not only fighting the war against the Viet Cong but between themselves. Eventually it gets to the point when they come face to face on there own. One of them, Chris, shoots the other, Elias, and runs off leaving him, claiming to everyone else that he was shot by the Viet Cong. The Americans retreat and all fly ...

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