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Plato's Theory of Forms

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  • Essay length: 831 words
  • Submitted: 14/10/2004
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AS and A Level Political Philosophy

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Plato's Theory of Forms

By Hayley Sheath, 12MF

Qu.1. A] Explain Plato's concept of the Forms.

B] Evaluate carefully Forms as a way of understanding the world.

Plato, Socrates' famous pupil, created the Theory of Forms. This essay will explore the ideas of Plato's theory, the strengths and weaknesses of his thoughts, and how they affect our understanding of the world.

The Theory of Forms states that everything has a Form- whether it is a chair, a bed, an animal etc; absolutely everything has a Form. Plato also states that 'Forms are perfection'.

Plato says there are four Forms for ethical values; these are Truth, Justice, Beauty, and Goodness. Plato believes there is a hierarchy of Forms, with the Form of Goodness being at the top.

Plato believes that True Knowledge comes from knowing the four values, and using them to achieve Ultimate Reality. The way to achieve True Knowledge is 'Only through the mind' according to Plato. You have to separate body and soul, and concentrate on mind, to accomplish Ultimate Reality.

Plato says we are born with the knowledge of Form, and through education, we recollect

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