Explain differing reactions of the British people to the policy of evacuating children in the Second World War

Authors Avatar

Explain differing reactions of the British people to the policy of evacuating children in the Second World War

There were four main groups that were affected by the use of Evacuation in Britain. Parents, foster parents, government officials and the evacuated children. They all had different experiences. People had different attitudes and reacted differently depending on their situation.

The government believed the evacuation of children was crucial and that it was successful. However due to the phoney war many children started going back to the cities. The government then decided to use propaganda to leave the children were they would be safe in the countryside. The propaganda they used showed  the importance of keeping your children where they should be in the country side and safe. Evacuation began two days before was declared. It was not a compulsory scheme, although the government tried very hard to persuade as many people as possible to evacuate from the towns and cities. In September 1939 about 1.5 million people were evacuated on the government scheme, including children, pregnant women, and women with very young children and people who were ill or disabled. Many more people evacuated themselves, by going to stay with family and friends who lived in the country, or by staying in hotels. By March 1940 1.2 million mothers and children had returned home as the expected bombing of British towns and cities had not taken place. This period was referred to as the 'phoney war'. In June 1940 a second evacuation was organised by the government. From the government points of view evacuation was a major success as it significantly helped reduce the civilian casualties.

Join now!

The parents of the children didn't all react in the same way. Some parents wanted to keep their children safe from German bombings. Other parents could not go through with the evacuation because they were unsure if they would see their children again and they were unsure where their children would be going and what kind of people they would be put in with.  some parents liked  evacuation; this would mean that their children are now in a safer place and less a target from the German bombings. Other parents liked the idea of saving money so with their children ...

This is a preview of the whole essay