Outline the multi-store model of memory and consider its strengths and limitations

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Outline the multi-store model of memory and consider its strengths and limitations (18marks)

The multi store model of memory is an explanation of the flow of information through a series of stages. Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968) believed that memory involved three different stores. These being sensory memory, short term memory and long term memory. They believed that to transfer information into the short-term memory it needs to be attended to (attention is focused on the information in sensory memory) and to transfer information from short-term memory into long-term memory the information needs to be rehearsed. Atkinson and Shiffrin found that when information passes through these stores it can be lost by forgetting. Their findings were that in sensory memory information is lost through decay, in short-term memory information is lost through displacement and in long-term memory information is lost as an affect of interference. Atkinson and Shiffrin also believed that rehearsal is needed for information to be transferred to long-term memory and how well it is rehearsed will determine how effective recall is.

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There are many strengths to consider in terms of the multi store model of memory. Previous studies such as Milner (1966 study of HM) and Baddeley (1997 Clive Wearing) support the theory that long-term memory and short-term memory are very different and separate systems. These studies support it because Clive wearing had both hippocampi removed and suffered from amnesia. The fact that Clive can walk, talk, play music and read and write suggests that his long-term memory is still in working condition, however he is unable to remember how long it was since he last saw his wife this ...

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A reasonable balanced argument on both sides to evaluate the Multi Store Model. Develop the points mentioned and proofread.