Question 3: Is there no such thing as childhood anymore?

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Kimberly Kristen Wong

05A23

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Question 3: Is there no such thing as childhood anymore?

Answer:

Childhood is a fundamental stage and its influence extends into adult life. To guarantee that children and adolescents have the best possible start in life is the way to ensure the development and progress of nations. The dictionary defines childhood as the period of life between infancy and puberty. Often these days, this is the age of children attending primary school and early secondary school. While it is admittedly true that with stress and a heavy workload, children do have lesser time for themselves, it would be exaggerated to say that there is no such thing as childhood anymore.

Children in the colonial period were seen as beings who should adopt adult behavior and assume adult responsibilities as soon as possible. They were dressed as adults as early as age seven or eight. By age ten children often lived with other families and worked for them as hired laborers or servants. Often, young girls were married off by the age of twelve and were mothers soon after. The American Revolution, which produced so many changes in political and social life, encouraged families in the new nation to become more egalitarian. The family, magazine articles advised, should be a less authoritarian institution. Children had needs of their own; they were individuals, not simply the property of their parents. Stories and advice literature urged parents to reason with their children rather than scold or beat them.

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In the twentieth century, the nineteenth-century idea of the child-centered family was in full bloom. Most parents valued children highly and placed their hopes for the future in them. Children benefited from living in more prosperous times and in more comfortable homes and from advances in health care and sanitation, and the eradication of such childhood diseases as polio, meningitis, and smallpox. Meeting the needs of children, even inventing new ones, became an important element of the consumer economy. Many children had their own rooms, took music or tennis lessons, and were often indulged.

Despite children of today’s era ...

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