Explain Fletcher's theory of Situation Ethics (13) and Assess the strengths and weaknesses of his view (12)

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Hannah Dollimore

Situation Ethics

  1. Explain Fletcher’s theory of Situation Ethics (13)

Joseph Fletcher provoked a great debate amongst Christians.  He is quite clear in the approach he advocates and in no way wants to be confused with antinomianism, (The belief that through ‘grace’ a Christian has no need to obey any moral rules/ laws.

        In Fletcher’s Situation Ethics; no act is in itself either good or evil.  He likes to speak in terms of principles, (Guiding decision making): and he stressed particularly the cardinal principle of love.  

        Augustine had spoken of love in his celebrated remark, “Love God and do what you want”.  For Fletcher, love for people is to guide decision-making.

        Fletcher sets out four prepositions, which apply to all ethical systems.  Firstly, one has to ask the question whether a particular strategy actually works (Pragmatism).  Secondly, Fletcher says that the method must be relativistic.  This is to avoid any absolutes.  Thirdly, Fletcher stresses every ethical system requires a faith commitment.  This is instead of deriving principles from reason alone (Positivism).  Fourthly and finally, Situation Ethics puts people at the centre of concern rather than things (Personalism).

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         The main parts of his book ‘Situation Ethics’ (1966), Fletcher outlines six propositions that underlie his situation ethics, in his view.

        First of all, the only thing, which is intrinsically good; is love.  Secondly, the only norm is love.  (For Christian’s, this replaces all other norms as well).  This love seeks the best interest of your neighbour.  Fletcher would say that if love can only follow law if it is serving love.  Otherwise, love must always be followed.  He argues on the basis of the New Testament, on texts such as Mark 2:27- 28 where Jesus says that the Sabbath ...

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