Explain Plato’s analogy of the cave?
The extract from Plato’s the Republic is a dialogue taken from the VII, The simile of the cave. In the conversation, Socrates in his role as teacher uses the analogy of the cave to instruct Plato in the art of good government. Socrates uses an analogy to illustrate his idea. This analogy works in the same way as a parable.
The cave represents mans existence and the limited perception in the cave represents mans capacity to understand the nature of his existence. Those who are describes, as prisoners are those whose understanding comes from the senses. The puppet show that posses before them shows the work of human affairs. The view of the prisoners is restricted by habit in the form of a lock.