Related AS and A Level Practical Questions essays

1. 

   Examine the key features of utilitarianism and its strengths and weaknesses of utilitarianism

   Another weakness of the utilitarian theory is the problem of special responsibilities and prima facie duty. You have a certain responsibility and duty to your family and the closest people around you. Generally you regard these people higher than say a complete stranger.

2. 

   To complete this essay the following areas need to be looked at: - ...

   the penalties of being detected would not be in the businesses best interests. However exceptions to this occur and from the utilitarian view if the penalty is offset by the benefits of breaking the law, then a business will break the law.

1. 

   Identify the main problems of Utilitarianism. To what extent do these make Utilitarianism unacceptable? ...

   Many feel that Utilitarianism might be a dangerous concept because if the majority felt that something immoral was acceptable, it could be passed as a law in a utilitarian society. And before long, a utilitarian government might see the passing of laws which please the majority only and which a minority of people feel hugely betrayed by.

2. 

   What are the Main Features of Utilitarianism as an Ethical Theory?

   For example, the rule 'never tell lies' and the rule 'protect life' clearly conflict so if a mass murderer was to ask where the hiding place of his next victim was the utilitarian would simple lie to him where as people who might follow a rule based approach will be forced to break one of these rules.

1. 

   Compare Utilitarianism With Kant's Theory of The Categorical Imperative And Explain Which You Think ...

   pain, so therefore instances such as the sadistic guards occur (where it is morally correct from them to torture a man, as they receive more pleasure from doing so, than the pain the man receives).

2. 

   A look in the life and works of Samuel Johnson.

   Despite growing up in poverty and the unfortunate death of his wife, Johnson sees life as a cherished gift that should not be taken for granted. In The Vanity of Human Wishes, Johnson clearly expounds on his views toward life using well-embodied satire.

1. 

   Explain Utilitarianism

   Also, the quality of pleasure that satisfies a human is more important than that which satisfies an animal, so the desires of the lions, and the animalistic pleasures of the romans are rejected. It should e noted that higher and lower pleasures often need to work together, as a lower pleasure can often facilitate a higher pleasure.

2. 

   "Explain Bentham's Utilitarianism" and Act Utilitarianism has immoral consequences Discuss.

   However some critics of the theory would disagree because the very basis of the theory states that the majority have power because it is their opinions that decide on morality. This may lead to tyranny of the majority leading to minority groups having their opinions ignored.