Socrates also refers to himself as a gadfly because he bites, and buzzes at the self-satisfied, which, indebted them to consider matters of virtue.

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Socrates

        “And now, Athenians, I am not going to argue for my sake, as you may think, but for yours, that you may not sin against the god, or lightly reject his favor by condemning me.  For if you kill me you will not easily find another like me, who, if I may use such a ludicrous figure of speech, am a sort of gadfly, given to the state by the god; and the state is like a great and noble steed who is tardy in his motions owing to his very size, and requires to be stirred into life.”(Socrates, The Apology)

        Socrates also refers to himself as a gadfly because he bites, and buzzes at the self-satisfied, which, indebted them to consider matters of virtue.  He is also like a gadfly because he is likely to get swatted away because of his “bite” or words of wisdom.  His job was to sting the “sleeping horse” of the Athenian conscious into wakefulness.  Socrates said he was doing a service to the Athenian people by bringing them into reality.  What Socrates meant by bringing them into reality was that he was enriching the people with questions and problems that made them think.  He wanted them to think for themselves and not just agree with other people like the rich and powerful.  He wanted the people to not be scared to think for themselves and he wanted them to learn.

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        When Socrates refers to himself as a gadfly during his trial, he means that he is like an examiner of things.  He said that “he was given to the state by the god.”(Socrates, The Apology)  He means by this that he was put here to ask questions to examine life and its surroundings.  Socrates is like a gadfly because he pesters his objects or people to hopelessness.  He asked so many questions and his questions were so profound and intense, that many people became annoyed at him because they probably could not answer them because they were either too scared ...

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